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contractile

American  
[kuhn-trak-tl, -til] / kənˈtræk tl, -tɪl /

adjective

  1. capable of contracting or causing contraction.


contractile British  
/ kənˈtræktaɪl /

adjective

  1. having the power to contract or to cause contraction

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of contractile

First recorded in 1700–10; contract + -ile

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Their earlier work had shown that small contractile cells called pericytes tighten coronary capillaries during the early stages of ischemia, a condition that occurs when the heart muscle is deprived of oxygen-rich blood.

From Science Daily Mar. 4, 2026

Muscle strength is the maximum force that muscles can generate during a voluntary contraction, while twitch contractile refers to how a muscle responds to an electrical stimulus.

From Science Daily Jan. 13, 2024

In a paper published today in Nature, researchers report refashioning Photorhabdus’s syringe—called a contractile injection system—so that it can attach to human cells and inject large proteins into them.

From Scientific American Mar. 29, 2023

These animals possess a ring of muscles lining the dome of the body, which provides the contractile force required to swim through water.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

The walls of the veins are thinner than those of the arteries; they contain much less elastic and muscular tissue, and are, therefore, more flaccid and less contractile.

From Arteriosclerosis and Hypertension: with Chapters on Blood Pressure, 3rd Edition. by Louis Marshall Warfield

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