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criminalization

American  
[kri-muh-nuh-lahy-zay-shuhn] / ˌkrɪ mə nə laɪˈzeɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act, by legislators, of making something punishable as a crime.

  2. the process of turning someone into a criminal.


Explanation

Criminalization is the act of making something criminal, or making it against the law. When the U.S. Congress made it illegal to consume or sell alcohol in 1920, that criminalization of drinking ushered in a historic period known as Prohibition. Any activity can be criminalized, or go through a process of criminalization. When Sleeping Beauty's parents banished shuttlecocks and spinning wheels from their fairy tale kingdom, that was the criminalization of spinning. The word can also apply more generally to not just to the outlawed activity, but to people or practices associated with it. Thus, a law making it a crime to eat candy might be called "the criminalization of Halloween." And crime or not, that's just wrong.

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Vocabulary lists containing criminalization

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“East of the River” washes away the stain of criminalization that local media used to cheapen Ever’s life.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 9, 2026

Menu to Órale, an immigrant-led movement fighting to end the criminalization of immigrant communities.

From Salon Jun. 17, 2025

Pregnancy Justice underscores how criminalization tends to sweep more and more broadly.

From Slate Oct. 2, 2024

“This is an opportunity to break away from those systems of criminalization and dehumanization,” said Martinez, a member of the Garifuna people and the queer community.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 17, 2024

The bill also would shift the state’s response to mental health crisis away from criminalization and punishment, Waldron said.

From Seattle Times Feb. 6, 2024

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