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cross

[kraws, kros]
See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com
noun
  1. a structure consisting essentially of an upright and a transverse piece, used to execute persons in ancient times.
  2. any object, figure, or mark resembling a cross, as two intersecting lines.
  3. a mark resembling a cross, usually an X, made instead of a signature by a person unable to write.
  4. the Cross, the cross upon which Jesus died.
  5. a figure of the Cross as a Christian emblem, badge, etc.
  6. the Cross as the symbol of Christianity.
  7. a small cross with a human figure attached to it, as a representation of Jesus crucified; crucifix.
  8. a sign made with the right hand by tracing the figure of a cross in the air or by touching the foreheard, chest, and shoulders, as an act of devotion.
  9. a structure or monument in the form of a cross, set up for prayer, as a memorial, etc.
  10. any of various conventional representations or modifications of the Christian emblem used symbolically or for ornament, as in heraldry or art: a Latin cross; a Maltese cross.
  11. the crucifixion of Jesus as the culmination of His redemptive mission.
  12. any suffering endured for Jesus' sake.
  13. the teaching of redemption gained by Jesus' death.
  14. the Christian religion, or those who accept it; Christianity; Christendom.
  15. an opposition; thwarting; frustration.
  16. any misfortune; trouble.
  17. a crossing of animals or plants; a mixing of breeds.
  18. an animal, plant, breed, etc., produced by crossing; crossbreed.
  19. a person or thing that is intermediate in character between two others.
  20. Boxing. a punch thrown across and over the lead of an opponent.
  21. Older Slang. a contest the result of which is dishonestly arranged beforehand: Many of the onlookers, especially some who had bet heavily on Taylor, complained loudly that the fight was a “damnable cross.”
  22. a crossing.
  23. a place of crossing.
  24. Plumbing. a four-way joint or connection.
  25. Theater. an actor's movement from one area of a stage to another.
  26. Also called cross-trade. Stock Exchange. an arrangement for the simultaneous sale and purchase of a block of stock handled by a single broker.
  27. Machinery. spider(def 6b).
  28. (initial capital letter) Astronomy. Southern Cross.
verb (used with object)
  1. to move, pass, or extend from one side to the other side of (a street, river, etc.).
  2. to put or draw (a line, lines, etc.) across.
  3. to cancel by marking with a cross or with a line or lines (often followed by off or out).
  4. to mark with a cross.
  5. to lie or pass across; intersect.
  6. to meet and pass.
  7. to transport across something.
  8. to assist or guide (a person) across a street or intersection: The guard crossed the child at the traffic light.
  9. to place in the form of a cross or crosswise.
  10. Biology. to cause (members of different genera, species, breeds, varieties, or the like) to interbreed.
  11. to oppose openly; thwart; frustrate.
  12. Slang. to betray; double-cross.
  13. to make the sign of a cross upon or over, as in devotion: to cross oneself.
  14. Nautical. to set (a yard) in proper position on a mast.
  15. Obsolete. to confront in a hostile manner.
verb (used without object)
  1. to lie or be athwart; intersect.
  2. to move, pass, or extend from one side or place to another: Cross at the intersection.
  3. to meet and pass.
  4. to interbreed.
  5. Theater. to move from one side of the stage to the other, especially by passing downstage of another actor.
adjective, cross·er, cross·est.
  1. angry and annoyed; ill-humored; snappish: Don't be cross with me.
  2. lying or passing crosswise or across each other; athwart; transverse: cross timbers.
  3. involving a reciprocal action, interchange, or the like: a cross-endorsement of political candidates; cross-marketing of related services.
  4. contrary; opposite: They were at cross purposes with each other.
  5. adverse; unfavorable.
  6. crossbred; hybrid.
Verb Phrases
  1. cross over,
    1. Biology.(of a chromosome segment) to undergo crossing over.
    2. to switch allegiance, as from one political party to another.
    3. to change successfully from one field of endeavor, genre, etc., to another: to cross over from jazz to rock.
    4. to die; pass away.
    Also cross over to the other side.
  2. cross up,
    1. to change arrangements made with; deceive: He crossed me up after we had agreed to tell the police the same story.
    2. to confuse: I was supposed to meet him at the station, but got crossed up.
Idioms
  1. bear one's cross, to accept trials or troubles patiently.
  2. cross one's heart. heart(def 24).
  3. cross one's mind. mind(def 37).
  4. cross one's path. path(def 7).
  5. cross someone's palm (with silver), to give money to, especially in payment for a service: I shall tell your fortune, but you must first cross my palm with silver.
  6. cross the line, line1(def 68).
  7. on the cross, Older Slang. in a dishonest manner; illegally: Her elegant clothes and those two splendid rings had been acquired on the cross.
  8. take the cross, to make the vows of a crusader.

Origin of cross

before 1000; Middle English, late Old English cros < Old Norse kross < Old Irish cros (< British Celtic) < Latin crux; see crux
Related formscross·a·ble, adjectivecross·a·bil·i·ty, nounre·cross, verbun·cross·a·ble, adjective

Synonym study

49. Cross, ill-natured, peevish, sullen refer to being in a bad mood or ill temper. Cross means temporarily in an irritable or fretful state, and somewhat angry: He gave her a cross reply and walked out of the room. Ill-natured implies a more permanent condition, without definite cause, and means unpleasant, unkind, inclined to snarl or be spiteful: an ill-natured dog; ill-natured spite. Peevish means complaining and snappish: She's acting like a peevish child again. Sullen suggests a kind of glowering silent gloominess and means refusing to speak because of bad humor, anger, or a sense of injury or resentment: I know I haven't called, but why are you suddenly so sullen and vindictive?
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018

Examples from the Web for crossest

Historical Examples

  • "How tiresome of you both to come and interrupt," said Nora in her crossest tone.

    Red Rose and Tiger Lily

    L. T. Meade

  • He was the crossest, surliest old fellow I ever saw in all my life.

    Old Wonder-Eyes

    L. K. Lippincott

  • But that was the very thing that made me crossest about her carelessness.

    The Wide Awake Girls in Winsted

    Katharine Ellis Barrett

  • Now nine is the crossest of all cross numbers, and full to the lip of all crochets.

    Lorna Doone

    R. D. Blackmore

  • They live, you see, right on the high road, and see human nature at its hottest and crossest as well as its most dishonest.

    None Other Gods

    Robert Hugh Benson

British Dictionary definitions for crossest

Cross1

noun the Cross
  1. the cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified
  2. the Crucifixion of Jesus

Cross2

noun
  1. Richard Assheton, 1st Viscount. 1823–1914, British Conservative statesman, home secretary (1874–80); noted for reforms affecting housing, public health, and the employment of women and children in factories

cross

noun
  1. a structure or symbol consisting essentially of two intersecting lines or pieces at right angles to one another
  2. a wooden structure used as a means of execution, consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece to which people were nailed or tied
  3. a representation of the Cross used as an emblem of Christianity or as a reminder of Christ's death
  4. any mark or shape consisting of two intersecting lines, esp such a symbol (×) used as a signature, point of intersection, error mark, etc
  5. a sign representing the Cross made either by tracing a figure in the air or by touching the forehead, breast, and either shoulder in turn
  6. any conventional variation of the Christian symbol, used emblematically, decoratively, or heraldically, such as a Maltese, tau, or Greek cross
  7. heraldry any of several charges in which one line crosses or joins another at right angles
  8. a cruciform emblem awarded to indicate membership of an order or as a decoration for distinguished service
  9. (sometimes capital) Christianity or Christendom, esp as contrasted with non-Christian religionsCross and Crescent
  10. the place in a town or village where a cross has been set up
  11. a pipe fitting, in the form of a cross, for connecting four pipes
  12. biology
    1. the process of crossing; hybridization
    2. an individual produced as a result of this process
  13. a mixture of two qualities or typeshe's a cross between a dictator and a saint
  14. an opposition, hindrance, or misfortune; affliction (esp in the phrase bear one's cross)
  15. slang a match or game in which the outcome has been rigged
  16. slang a fraud or swindle
  17. boxing a straight punch delivered from the side, esp with the right hand
  18. football the act or an instance of kicking or passing the ball from a wing to the middle of the field
  19. on the cross
    1. diagonally
    2. slangdishonestly
verb
  1. (sometimes foll by over) to move or go across (something); traverse or intersectwe crossed the road
    1. to meet and passthe two trains crossed
    2. (of each of two letters in the post) to be dispatched before receipt of the other
  3. (tr; usually foll by out, off, or through) to cancel with a cross or with lines; delete
  4. (tr) to place or put in a form resembling a crossto cross one's legs
  5. (tr) to mark with a cross or crosses
  6. (tr) British to draw two parallel lines across the face of (a cheque) and so make it payable only into a bank account
  7. (tr)
    1. to trace the form of the Cross, usually with the thumb or index finger upon (someone or something) in token of blessing
    2. to make the sign of the Cross upon (oneself)
  8. (intr) (of telephone lines) to interfere with each other so that three or perhaps four callers are connected together at one time
  9. to cause fertilization between (plants or animals of different breeds, races, varieties, etc)
  10. (tr) to oppose the wishes or plans of; thwarthis opponent crosses him at every turn
  11. football to kick or pass (the ball) from a wing to the middle of the field
  12. (tr) nautical to set (the yard of a square sail) athwartships
  13. cross a bridge when one comes to it to deal with matters, problems, etc, as they arise; not to anticipate difficulties
  14. cross one's fingers to fold one finger across another in the hope of bringing good luckkeep your fingers crossed
  15. cross one's heart to promise or pledge, esp by making the sign of a cross over one's heart
  16. cross one's mind to occur to one briefly or suddenly
  17. cross someone's palm to give someone money
  18. cross someone's path to meet or thwart someone
  19. cross swords to argue or fight
adjective
  1. angry; ill-humoured; vexed
  2. lying or placed across; transversea cross timber
  3. involving interchange; reciprocal
  4. contrary or unfavourable
  5. another word for crossbred (def. 1)
  6. a Brit slang word for dishonest
Derived Formscrosser, nouncrossly, adverbcrossness, noun

Word Origin

Old English cros, from Old Irish cross (unattested), from Latin crux; see crux
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for crossest

cross

adj.

"ill-tempered," 1630s, probably from 16c. sense of "contrary, athwart," especially with reference to winds and sailing ships, from cross (n.). Cross-purposes "contradictory intentions" is from 1660s.

cross

n.

Old English cros (mid-10c.), from Old Irish cros, probably via Scandinavian, from Latin crux (accusative crucem, genitive crucis) "stake, cross" on which criminals were impaled or hanged, hence, figuratively, "torture, trouble, misery;" originally a tall, round pole; possibly of Phoenician origin. Replaced Old English rood. Also from Latin crux are Italian croce, French croix, Spanish and Portuguese cruz, Dutch kruis, German Kreuz.

cross

v.

c.1200, "make the sign of a cross," from cross (n.). Sense of "to go across" is from c.1400; that of "to cancel by drawing lines over" is from mid-15c. Related: Crossed; crossing.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
crossest in Science

cross

[krôs]
Noun
  1. A plant or animal produced by crossbreeding; a hybrid.
Verb
  1. To crossbreed or cross-fertilize plants or animals.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Idioms and Phrases with crossest

cross

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.