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cryptozoology

American  
[krip-toh-zoh-ol-uh-jee] / ˌkrɪp toʊ zoʊˈɒl ə dʒi /

noun

  1. the study of evidence tending to substantiate the existence of, or the search for, creatures whose reported existence is unproved, as the Abominable Snowman or the Loch Ness monster.


cryptozoology British  
/ -zuː-, ˌkrɪptəʊzəʊˈɒlədʒɪ /

noun

  1. the study of creatures, such as the Loch Ness monster, whose existence has not been scientifically proved

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • cryptozoological adjective
  • cryptozoologist noun

Etymology

Origin of cryptozoology

crypto- + zoology

Explanation

If you’re an expert in cryptozoology, you probably have a whole collection of photos that people claim to have taken of the Yeti or the Loch Ness Monster. You may even have taken some yourself while on vacation in Nepal or Scotland! Cryptozoology comes from crypto-, meaning "hidden or secret," and zoology, "the study of animals." An expert in cryptozoology is a cryptozoologist. One creature investigated by cryptozoologists is the Sasquatch, a shaggy, humanlike creature supposedly seen in the forests of Canada and the United States. You can find famous photos of it, or of other such creatures, online. Two more words made with crypto- are cryptography, the study of codes or secret writing, and cryptocurrency, money that is "hidden" because it is digital only.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

As it happens, Wikipedia mentions numerous times that there is a subset of cryptozoology that promotes Young Earth creationism, a belief system whose adherents hold that the Earth is only 6,000 to 10,000 years old.

From Slate • Feb. 13, 2023

“I think it fits squarely into the cryptozoology category, but maybe a little more reasonable than a lake monster.”

From Washington Times • Dec. 3, 2018

“Sideshow stuff, cryptozoology stuff, anything that might fit well in the Addams Family house.”

From The New Yorker • Dec. 3, 2018

For previous Tet Zoo articles on cryptozoology and Hunting Monsters, see...

From Scientific American • Jun. 10, 2018

It received official nonprofit status in May 2015 and expanded its calendar of popular taxidermy classes and lectures on topics like cryptozoology or skulls in Renaissance comedy.

From New York Times • Dec. 20, 2016