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Synonyms

demography

American  
[dih-mog-ruh-fee] / dɪˈmɒg rə fi /

noun

  1. the science of vital and social statistics, as of the births, deaths, diseases, marriages, etc., of populations.


demography British  
/ dɪˈmɒɡrəfɪ /

noun

  1. the scientific study of human populations, esp with reference to their size, structure, and distribution

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

demography Cultural  
  1. The quantitative study of human populations. Demographers study subjects such as the geographical distribution of people, birth and death rates, socioeconomic status, and age and sex distributions in order to identify the influences on population growth, structure, and development.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of demography

First recorded in 1875–80; demo- + -graphy

Explanation

Do you know the population growth rate of your city? The education levels of everyone on your block? Then you're a fan of demography, the branch of sociology that studies human behavior by analyzing statistical information. The word demography comes from two ancient Greek words, demos, meaning "the people," and graphy, meaning "writing about or recording something" — so literally demography means "writing about the people." Like many branches of the sciences, demography began in the 19th century, when the general craze for cataloging information about the world really took off (think Darwin.) A common related word is demographics, referring to the raw statistical data that's used for analysis.

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Vocabulary lists containing demography

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Yet feats of demography are only part of what “Revolver” bequeathed.

From Salon Aug. 5, 2026

Americans lately have been focused on artificial intelligence, but demography is likely to prove equally important.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 2, 2025

The group was founded in 2001 by a former UK ambassador, Lord Green, and an Oxford demography professor, David Coleman.

From BBC Nov. 12, 2024

Falling rents suggest either that “supply has finally caught up or that slower economic growth and/or population outmigration has weakened demand,” said Dowell Myers, a professor of policy, planning and demography at USC.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 12, 2024

He collected every book on Peruvian demography he could find.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

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