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divide

American  
[dih-vahyd] / dɪˈvaɪd /

verb (used with object)

divides, present (3rd person singular) divided, past participle, past dividing present participle
  1. to separate into parts, groups, sections, etc.

    Antonyms:
    unite
  2. to separate or part from something else; sunder; cut off.

    Synonyms:
    shear, sever
  3. to deal out in parts; distribute in shares; apportion.

    Synonyms:
    portion, partition
  4. to cleave; part.

  5. to separate in opinion or feeling; cause to disagree.

    The issue divided the senators.

    Synonyms:
    estrange, alienate
  6. to distinguish the kinds of; classify.

    Synonyms:
    distribute, arrange, sort
  7. Mathematics.

    1. to separate into equal parts by the process of mathematical division; apply the mathematical process of division to.

      Eight divided by four is two.

    2. to be a divisor of, without a remainder.

  8. to mark a uniform scale on (a ruler, thermometer, etc.).

  9. British Government. to separate (a legislature, assembly, etc.) into two groups in ascertaining the vote on a question.


verb (used without object)

divides, present (3rd person singular) divided, past participle, past dividing present participle
  1. to become divided or separated.

  2. to share something with others.

  3. to diverge; branch; fork.

    The road divides six miles from here.

  4. to perform the mathematical process of division.

    He could add and subtract but hadn't learned to divide.

  5. British Government. to vote by separating into two groups.

noun

  1. a division.

    a divide in the road.

  2. Physical Geography. the line or zone of higher ground between two adjacent streams or drainage basins.

  3. Archaic. the act of dividing.

divide British  
/ dɪˈvaɪd /

verb

  1. to separate or be separated into parts or groups; split up; part

  2. to share or be shared out in parts; distribute

  3. to diverge or cause to diverge in opinion or aim

    the issue divided the management

  4. (tr) to keep apart or be a boundary between

    the Rio Grande divides Mexico from the United States

  5. (intr) (in Parliament and similar legislatures) to vote by separating into two groups

  6. to categorize; classify

  7. to calculate the quotient of (one number or quantity) and (another number or quantity) by division

    to divide 50 by 10

    to divide 10 into 50

    to divide by 10

  8. (intr) to diverge

    the roads divide

  9. (tr) to mark increments of (length, angle, etc) as by use of an engraving machine

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. an area of relatively high ground separating drainage basins; watershed See also continental divide

  2. a division; split

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
divide Scientific  
/ dĭ-vīd /
  1. To subject (a number) to the process of division.

  2. To be a divisor of.

  3. To use (a number) as a divisor.

  4. To perform the operation of division.

  5. To undergo cell division.


Synonym Usage

See separate.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of divide

First recorded 1325–75; Middle English (from Anglo-French divider ), from Latin dīvidere “to separate, divide”

Explanation

When you divide something, you separate it into different parts. A pizza maker may divide a ball of dough into two parts to make two pies, or you might even divide a stick of gum in half to share it with a friend. The verb divide can refer to the splitting apart of anything, whether it’s pizza dough, gum, time, a country, or a political group. Math types probably already know that the word also can refer to a mathematical function involving figuring out how many times a certain number contains another number. As a noun, divide means a hostile split between two groups, such as a growing divide between conservative and liberal groups.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing divide

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“Last session, he introduced House Bill 1488, which created a little divide there,” Barta said.

From Salon • Jun. 8, 2026

The three operators behind it -- Bouygues Telecom, Free and Orange -- plan to break up SFR and divide its assets between them.

From Barron's • Jun. 7, 2026

Worried they would divide votes that would cost North America the tournament, officials in the three countries began negotiations over sharing the event.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 7, 2026

"We should stop trying to look for different ways to divide people and look for ways to bring people together," she said.

From BBC • Jun. 4, 2026

I draw three boxes, and divide those into smaller boxes, until I have a makeshift three-month calendar.

From "The Wrong Way Home" by Kate O’Shaughnessy

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