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doctor

American  
[dok-ter] / ˈdɒk tər /

noun

  1. a person licensed to practice medicine, as a physician, surgeon, dentist, or veterinarian.

  2. a person who has been awarded a doctor's degree.

    He is a Doctor of Philosophy.

  3. Doctor of the Church.

  4. Older Slang. a cook, as at a camp or on a ship.

  5. Machinery. any of various minor mechanical devices, especially one designed to remedy an undesirable characteristic of an automatic process.

  6. Angling. any of several artificial flies, especially the silver doctor.

  7. an eminent scholar and teacher.


verb (used with object)

  1. to give medical treatment to; act as a physician to.

    He feels he can doctor himself for just a common cold.

  2. to treat (an ailment); apply remedies to.

    He doctored his cold at home.

  3. to restore to original or working condition; repair; mend.

    She was able to doctor the chipped vase with a little plastic cement.

  4. to tamper with; falsify.

    He doctored the birthdate on his passport.

  5. to add a foreign substance to; adulterate.

    Someone had doctored the drink.

  6. to revise, alter, or adapt (a photograph, manuscript, etc.) in order to serve a specific purpose or to improve the material.

    to doctor a play.

  7. to award a doctorate to.

    He did his undergraduate work in the U.S. and was doctored at Oxford.

verb (used without object)

  1. to practice medicine.

  2. Older Use. to take medicine; receive medical treatment.

  3. Metallurgy. (of an article being electroplated) to receive plating unevenly.

doctor British  
/ ˈdɒktə, dɒkˈtɔːrɪəl /

noun

  1. a person licensed to practise medicine

  2. a person who has been awarded a higher academic degree in any field of knowledge

  3. a person licensed to practise dentistry or veterinary medicine

  4. Also called: Doctor of the Church(often capital) a title given to any of several of the leading Fathers or theologians in the history of the Christian Church down to the late Middle Ages whose teachings have greatly influenced orthodox Christian thought

  5. angling any of various gaudy artificial flies

  6. informal a person who mends or repairs things

  7. slang a cook on a ship or at a camp

  8. archaic a man, esp a teacher, of learning

  9. a device used for local repair of electroplated surfaces, consisting of an anode of the plating material embedded in an absorbent material containing the solution

  10. (in a paper-making machine) a blade that is set to scrape the roller in order to regulate the thickness of pulp or ink on it

  11. a cool sea breeze blowing in some countries

    the Cape doctor

  12. slang to make a great effort or move very fast, esp in a horse race

  13. something needed or desired

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr)

    1. to give medical treatment to

    2. to prescribe for (a disease or disorder)

  2. informal (intr) to practise medicine

    he doctored in Easter Island for six years

  3. (tr) to repair or mend, esp in a makeshift manner

  4. (tr) to make different in order to deceive, tamper with, falsify, or adulterate

  5. (tr) to adapt for a desired end, effect, etc

  6. (tr) to castrate (a cat, dog, etc)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
doctor Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of doctor

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English docto(u)r, from Anglo-French, from Latin, from doc(ēre) “to teach” + -tor -tor

Explanation

You see doctor, and you think of someone doing good — like the medical doctor who saves lives. However, a person who doctors or tampers with a document is adding something wrong or harmful to it, like a lie. Doctor is the Latin word for "teacher," which makes sense since your doctor is often the one teaching you about how to take care of your body. Anyone who has a PhD, be it in English or Egyptology, is also referred to as a doctor because she holds a doctorate degree. But beware, there's also a market out there for doctored, or tampered-with diplomas, where you can buy a fake degree to call yourself a doctor.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing doctor

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

New York has been clear that it will enforce its own laws, which means it won’t allow the doctor to be extradited.

From Slate • May 5, 2026

“Even in Argentina there, my recollection is there have been about three superspreader events,” said Gregory Mertz, an infectious-disease doctor at the University of New Mexico’s Health Sciences Center who studies the hantavirus.

From MarketWatch • May 5, 2026

The company had earlier pledged to improve pre-authorization with changes such as a “gold card” program that would let some approved doctor groups avoid some authorization requirements.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 5, 2026

It was built for 170 passengers in 80 cabins, and can take 57 crew, 13 guides and one doctor.

From Barron's • May 4, 2026

Another doctor asked questions, few raps sounded, and those that were heard were wrong.

From "American Spirits" by Barb Rosenstock