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Synonyms

DOS

1 American  
[daws, dos] / dɔs, dɒs /

noun

Computers.
  1. any of several single-user, command-driven operating systems for personal computers, especially MS DOS.


DOS 2 American  

abbreviation

  1. Department of State.


DoS 3 American  
[daws, dos, dee-oh-es] / dɔs, dɒs, ˈdiˌoʊˈɛs /

abbreviation

  1. Computers. denial-of-service.

    DoS protection for web servers.


DOS British  
/ dɒs /

acronym

  1. disk-operating system, often prefixed, as in MS-DOS and PC-DOS; a computer operating system

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of DOS

d(isk) o(perating) s(ystem)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Decart has two main business lines, the fastest-growing of which is known as the Decart Optimization Stack, or DOS.

From The Wall Street Journal May 18, 2026

Its Basic programming language and DOS operating system weren’t innovative in the market—but became standards.

From Barron's Mar. 13, 2026

They called it JAWS, which stands for Job Access With Speech, but is also a playful reference to another DOS screen reader called Flipper, like the dolphin in an eponymous 1960s TV show.

From The Verge Jul. 14, 2022

In the late 1990s, I was kindly, patiently coaxing senior colleagues off text-based DOS terminals and onto graphics-based Windows operating systems, wondering why they were resisting change that would make their jobs easier.

From Washington Post May 26, 2022

On IBM PCs under DOS, refers to a specific failure mode in which a screen saver has kicked in over an ill-behaved application which bypasses the very interrupts the screen saver watches for activity.

From The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 by Steele, Guy L.

Unlike , DoS takes into account the constraints inferred from the current polymorphism, distinguishing negative, neutral and adaptive selection.

From Nature Feb. 8, 2012

We also computed the direction of selection, DoS, which is positive with adaptive selection, zero under neutrality and negative when weakly deleterious or new nearly neutral mutations are segregating.

From Nature Feb. 8, 2012

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