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Synonyms

DOS

1 American  
[daws, dos] / dɔs, dɒs /

noun

Computers.
  1. any of several single-user, command-driven operating systems for personal computers, especially MS DOS.


DOS 2 American  

abbreviation

  1. Department of State.


DoS 3 American  
[daws, dos, dee-oh-es] / dɔs, dɒs, ˈdiˌoʊˈɛs /

abbreviation

  1. Computers. denial-of-service.

    DoS protection for web servers.


DOS British  
/ dɒs /

acronym

  1. disk-operating system, often prefixed, as in MS-DOS and PC-DOS; a computer operating system

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of DOS

d(isk) o(perating) s(ystem)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Since IBM chose an Intel CPU for its first PC in 1980, chips based around the x86 architecture have run Microsoft DOS and Windows PCs.

From Barron's • Jun. 2, 2026

Decart has two main business lines, the fastest-growing of which is known as the Decart Optimization Stack, or DOS.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 18, 2026

PS: if the thought of installing Windows 98 from DOS is too intimidating, you’re in luck.

From The Verge • Jul. 11, 2022

We’d still be staring at DOS prompts on monochrome screens.

From Seattle Times • Nov. 20, 2021

On IBM PCs under DOS, refers to a specific failure mode in which a screen saver has kicked in over an ill-behaved application which bypasses the very interrupts the screen saver watches for activity.

From The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 by Steele, Guy L.

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