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Showing results for heterochromatin. Search instead for enterochromaffin.

heterochromatin

American  
[het-er-uh-kroh-muh-tin] / ˌhɛt ər əˈkroʊ mə tɪn /

noun

Genetics.
  1. the dense, highly stainable part of a chromosome.


heterochromatin British  
/ ˌhɛtərəʊˈkrəʊmətɪn /

noun

  1. the condensed part of a chromosome that stains strongly with basic dyes in nondividing cells and has little genetic activity Compare euchromatin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of heterochromatin

First recorded in 1930–35; hetero- + chromatin


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

They found out that long-lived RNAs in neurons consist of mRNAs and non-coding RNAs and accumulate near the heterochromatin -- the densely packed region of the genome, typically homing inactive genes.

From Science Daily ● Apr. 4, 2024

In this analogy, dense regions of heterochromatin are like cities where people have many social interactions, while the rest of the genome is comparable to sparsely populated rural areas.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 16, 2023

Eukaryote chromosomes are wrapped around histone proteins that could form heterochromatin, which is not present in prokaryotes.

From Textbooks ● Jun. 9, 2022

Prokaryotes chromosomes are wrapped around histone proteins that could form heterochromatin, which is not present in eukaryotes.

From Textbooks ● Jun. 9, 2022

Animals also use small RNA-directed DNA methylation and heterochromatin formation mechanisms to maintain the epigenome of the germ line through the use of Piwi-interacting RNAs.

From Nature ● Mar. 13, 2013

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