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erstwhile

American  
[urst-hwahyl, -wahyl] / ˈɜrstˌʰwaɪl, -ˌwaɪl /

adjective

  1. former; of times past.

    erstwhile friends.

    Synonyms:
    previous, bygone, past
    Antonyms:
    present, current

adverb

  1. Archaic. formerly; erst.

erstwhile British  
/ ˈɜːstˌwaɪl /

adjective

  1. former; one-time

    my erstwhile companions

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. archaic long ago; formerly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of erstwhile

First recorded in 1560–70; erst + while

Explanation

If your dad used to play in a punk band, but is now a computer programmer, you could call him an erstwhile punk rocker. Erstwhile means "former." Erstwhile comes from Old English and is a formal way to say "former." You can go to your class reunion 20 years after you graduate high school and see your erstwhile friends. That means that they had been your friends, but you lost touch with them, so that they weren't friends of yours anymore. Erstwhile can also be used as an adverb, meaning “formerly or once” — “Erstwhile, I was a member of the high school debate team.”

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Vocabulary lists containing erstwhile

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Mark Cuban, the billionaire former “Shark Tank” regular and erstwhile critic of President Donald Trump, dumped nearly all his bitcoin holdings late last month, saying the original digital currency has “lost the plot.”

From Barron's • Jun. 1, 2026

And Waller’s Friday lecture confirms that another erstwhile supporter of further cuts has turned skeptical of lowering rates.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 22, 2026

The erstwhile interim U.S. attorney, then, is in a pickle of his own making.

From Slate • Mar. 11, 2026

Now one year later, the erstwhile best country music album category no longer exists.

From BBC • Jan. 30, 2026

As for the West Computers’ erstwhile leader, Dorothy Vaughan found herself in a new seat in another brand-new building.

From "Hidden Figures" by Margot Lee Shetterly

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