espalier

[ ih-spal-yer, -yey ]

noun

1. a trellis or framework on which the trunk and branches of fruit trees or shrubs are trained to grow in one plane.
2. a plant so trained.

verb (used with object)

1. to train on an espalier.
2. to furnish with an espalier.

espalier

/ ɪˈspæljə /

noun

1. an ornamental shrub or fruit tree that has been trained to grow flat, as against a wall
2. the trellis, framework, or arrangement of stakes on which such plants are trained
3. the method used to produce such plants

verb

1. tr to train (a plant) on an espalier

Word History and Origins

Origin of espalier¹

1655–65; < French, Middle French: trellis < Italian spalliera back rest, espalier, equivalent to spall ( a ) shoulder, support + -iera -ier ²

Word History and Origins

Origin of espalier¹

C17: from French: trellis, from Old Italian: shoulder supports, from spalla shoulder, from Late Latin spatula

Example Sentences

A beautiful portion of Holland's glorious history affords the espalier, around which the tendrils of my narrative entwine.

From Project Gutenberg

The apricot is a favorite tree for espalier training against walls and fences, in small yards, where it bears luxuriantly.

From Project Gutenberg

Trained as an espalier, with protection of straw or mats, it will do tolerably well throughout the Middle states.

From Project Gutenberg

The left arm being defended by the target has no espalier or pauldron, but only coude, vambraces, and gauntlets.

From Project Gutenberg

A branch from Andreasens espalier, an apple branch of all things, thrust itself up across the opening.

From Project Gutenberg

Related Words

• arbor
• lattice