extrovert

American  

[ek-struh-vurt, -stroh-] / ˈɛk strəˌvɜrt, -stroʊ- /

Also extravert

noun

• extroverts
  plural

1. an outgoing, gregarious person who thrives in dynamic environments and seeks to maximize social engagement.

2. Psychology. a person characterized by extroversion; a person concerned primarily with the physical and social environment.

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adjective

1. having a disposition that is energized through social engagement and languishes or chafes in solitude, resulting in a personality that is gregarious, outgoing, and sociable.

2. Psychology. marked by extroversion.

verb (used with object)

1. Psychology. to direct (the mind, one's interest, etc.) outward or to things outside the self.

extrovert British  

/ ˈɛkstrəˌvɜːt /

noun

1. a person concerned more with external reality than inner feelings

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adjective

1. of or characterized by extroversion

   extrovert tendencies

extrovert Cultural  

1. A term introduced by the psychologist Carl Jung to describe a person whose motives and actions are directed outward. Extroverts are more prone to action than contemplation, make friends readily, adjust easily to social situations, and generally show warm interest in their surroundings. (Compare introvert.)

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Usage

What does extrovert mean? An extrovert is someone said to have a personality type that is social and outgoing. The term extrovert is often contrasted with the term introvert in the study, classification, and popular discussion of personality types. Extroverts enjoy being around other people and tend to focus on the outside world, while introverts are the opposite—they prefer solitude and tend to focus on their own thoughts. Someone who’s an extrovert can be described as extroverted or as displaying extroversion. Less commonly, the word can be spelled extravert. Example: Giovanni was the kind of extrovert who gave everyone a personalized greeting upon entering the room.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• extroverted
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• extroverts
  plural

Etymology

Origin of extrovert

First recorded in 1665–75; extro- + Latin vertere “to turn”

Explanation

An extrovert is a friendly person who enjoys talking to and being with other people. Extroverts love parties, talking on the phone, and meeting new people. This noun has a specialized sense in psychology, and its opposite is introvert. Psychologists sometimes kick it old school and spell it extravert. As a psychological term, it was borrowed from German extravertiert, from the prefix extra-, "outside, beyond" plus Latin vertere, "to turn." Thanks, Carl Jung! Its opposite is introvert, which means shy or turned inward.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

extrovert extroverts

"Rui was a perfectly normal pupil. He was nice, with his spiky hair, he was quite sociable but not extrovert," Falcao said.

From BBC ● Sep. 26, 2026

She describes herself as an extrovert and says she now has opportunities she never imagined growing up in Afghanistan.

From BBC ● Aug. 5, 2026

Talking to an AI every day satisfied my extrovert cravings for conversation and interaction.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 2, 2025

Keaton stuck a clothespin on the tip of her nose to make it smaller, and acted the part of an extrovert: big laugh, big hair and, when she stopped liking her hair, big hats.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 13, 2025

A natural extrovert, he would leave the hotel as soon as we arrived and hit the streets, learning by seeing and talking to people.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

For psychologist Amanda Potter, her concern is that recruiting via competition events tend to favour extroverts, and therefore put quieter personality types at a disadvantage.

From BBC ● Sep. 7, 2026

After some grumbling among initial group members about letting extroverts in, Honoré tweaked the language to introverts and allies.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 23, 2025

As much improv theater as it is mystery solving, The Dinner Detective involves much mixing and mingling; extroverts will thrive, introverts may wither a bit.

From Seattle Times ● Apr. 12, 2024

As it has in the United States, TikTok became a platform for entrepreneurial extroverts to build businesses.

From New York Times ● Mar. 22, 2024

Both Reginald and Mary were quiet types, and Ella and I were extroverts.

From "The Autobiography of Malcolm X" by Alex Malcolm X;Hailey