fine

¹

[ fahyn ]

adjective

, fin·er, fin·est.

1. of superior or best quality; of high or highest grade:

   fine wine.

   Synonyms: select, perfect, consummate, finished

   Antonyms: inferior

2. choice, excellent, or admirable:

   a fine painting.

3. satisfactory or acceptable; okay: The story is fine for a class assignment but not good enough to publish in the school paper.

   It's fine with me if you don't want to go.

   The story is fine for a class assignment but not good enough to publish in the school paper.

4. consisting of minute particles:

   fine sand;

   a fine purée.

5. very thin or slender:

   fine thread.

6. keen or sharp, as a tool:

   Is the knife fine enough to carve well?

   Synonyms: acute

7. delicate in texture; filmy:

   fine cotton fabric.

8. delicately fashioned:

   fine tracery.

9. highly skilled or accomplished:

   a fine musician.

10. trained to the maximum degree, as an athlete.
11. characterized by or affecting refinement or elegance:

    a fine lady.

12. polished or refined:

    fine manners.

13. affectedly ornate or elegant:

    A style so fine repels the average reader.

14. delicate or subtle:

    a fine distinction.

15. bright and clear:

    a fine day;

    fine skin.

16. healthy; well:

    In spite of his recent illness, he looks fine.

17. showy or smart; elegant in appearance:

    a bird of fine plumage.

18. good-looking or handsome:

    a fine young man.

19. (of a precious metal or its alloy) free from impurities or containing a large amount of pure metal:

    fine gold; Sterling silver is 92.5 percent fine.

20. (used ironically or as an intensifier) terrible or unacceptable: Not inviting me—that’s a fine way to treat a friend!

    It’s a fine mess you’ve got us into!

    Not inviting me—that’s a fine way to treat a friend!

adverb

1. Informal. in an excellent manner; very well:

   She's now free of pain and can walk just fine.

2. Informal. satisfactorily; acceptably:

   I did fine but not great on my final exams.

3. very small:

   She writes so fine I can hardly read it.

4. Billiards, Pool. in such a way that the driven ball barely touches the object ball in passing.
5. Nautical. as efficiently close as possible into the wind, just short of pinching:

   sailing fine.

verb (used without object)

, fined, fin·ing.

1. to become fine or finer, as by refining.
2. to become less, as in size or proportions; reduce; diminish (often followed by down ):

   The plumpness fines down with exercise.

verb (used with object)

, fined, fin·ing.

1. to make fine or finer, especially by refining or pulverizing.
2. to reduce the size or proportions of (often used with down or away ):

   to fine down the heavy features; to fine away superfluous matter in a design.

3. to clarify (wines or spirits) by filtration.

noun

1. fines,
   1. Mining. crushed ore sufficiently fine to pass through a given screen. Compare short ( def 29e ).
   2. Agriculture. the fine bits of corn kernel knocked off during handling of the grain.

fine

²

[ fahyn ]

noun

1. a sum of money imposed as a penalty for an offense or dereliction:

   a parking fine.

2. Law. a fee paid by a feudal tenant to the landlord, as on the renewal of tenure.
3. English Law. (formerly) a conveyance of land through decree of a court, based upon a simulated lawsuit.
4. Archaic. a penalty of any kind.

verb (used with object)

, fined, fin·ing.

1. to subject to a fine or pecuniary penalty; punish by a fine:

   The judge fined him and released him on parole.

fine

³

[ fee-ney ]

noun

, Music.

1. the end of a repeated section, whether da capo or dal segno.
2. the end of a composition that consists of several movements.

fine

⁴

[ feen ]

noun

1. ordinary French brandy, usually with no indication of the maker's name or location.

fine

¹

/ fin /

noun

1. brandy of ordinary quality

fine

²

/ ˈfiːneɪ /

noun

1. the point at which a piece is to end, usually after a da capo or dal segno
2. an ending or finale

fine

³

/ faɪn /

adjective

1. excellent or choice in quality; very good of its kind

   a fine speech

2. superior in skill, ability, or accomplishment

   a fine violinist

3. (of weather) clear and dry
4. enjoyable or satisfying

   a fine time

5. informal.
   postpositive quite well; in satisfactory health

   I feel fine

6. satisfactory; acceptable

   that's fine by me

7. of delicate composition or careful workmanship

   fine crystal

8. (of precious metals) pure or having a high or specified degree of purity

   gold 98 per cent fine

   fine silver

9. subtle in perception; discriminating

   a fine eye for antique brasses

10. abstruse or subtle

    a fine point in argument

11. very thin or slender

    fine hair

12. very small

    fine dust

    fine print

13. (of edges, blades, etc) sharp; keen
14. ornate, showy, or smart
15. good-looking; handsome

    a fine young woman

16. polished, elegant, or refined

    a fine gentleman

17. morally upright and commendable

    a fine man

18. cricket (of a fielding position) oblique to and behind the wicket

    fine leg

19. informal.
    prenominal disappointing or terrible

    a fine mess

adverb

1. informal.
   quite well; all right

   that suits me fine

2. See finely
   a nonstandard word for finely
3. billiards snooker (of a stroke on the cue ball) so as to merely brush the object ball
4. cut it fine
   cut it fine to allow little margin of time, space, etc

verb

1. to make or become finer; refine
2. often foll bydown or away to make or become smaller
3. tr to clarify (wine, etc) by adding finings
4. tr billiards snooker to hit (a cue ball) fine
5. informal.
   intrfoll byup (of the weather) to become fine

fine

⁴

/ faɪn /

noun

1. a certain amount of money exacted as a penalty

   a parking fine

2. a payment made by a tenant at the start of his tenancy to reduce his subsequent rent; premium
3. feudal law a sum of money paid by a man to his lord, esp for the privilege of transferring his land to another
4. a method of transferring land in England by bringing a fictitious law suit: abolished 1833
5. in fine
   in fine
   1. in short; briefly
   2. in conclusion; finally

verb

1. tr to impose a fine on

Word History and Origins

Origin of fine¹

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English ffyn, fin, fyin, from Anglo-French, Old French, from Medieval Latin finus “pure, fine,” from Latin fīnis “end, utmost limit, highest point” (as in fīnis bonōrum et malōrum “the highest good and evil”)

Origin of fine²

First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English fin, from Anglo-French, Old French, from Latin fīnis “end,” Medieval Latin: “settlement, payment”

Origin of fine³

First recorded in 1790–1800; from Italian, from Latin fīnis “end”

Origin of fine⁴

First recorded in 1920–25; short for French fine (champagne) de la maison “bar brandy”; Fine Champagne

Word History and Origins

Origin of fine¹

literally: fine

Origin of fine²

Italian, from Latin fīnis end

Origin of fine³

C13: from Old French fin , from Latin fīnis end, boundary, as in fīnis honōrum the highest degree of honour

Origin of fine⁴

C12 (in the sense: conclusion, settlement): from Old French fin ; see fine ¹

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. cut fine, to calculate precisely, especially without allowing for possible error or accident:

   To finish in ten minutes is to cut it too fine.

2. in fine,
   1. in short; briefly.
   2. in conclusion; finally:

      It was, in fine, a fitting end to the story.

More idioms and phrases containing fine

• come on in (the water's fine)
• cut it fine
• in fine feather

Synonym Study

Fine, choice, elegant, exquisite are terms of praise with reference to quality. Fine is a general term: a fine horse, person, book. Choice implies a discriminating selection of the object in question: a choice piece of steak. Elegant suggests a refined and graceful superiority that is generally associated with luxury and a cultivated taste: elegant furnishings. Exquisite suggests an admirable delicacy, finish, or perfection: an exquisite piece of lace.

Example Sentences

Target was fined for not enforcing the county’s mask law and citations were mailed to the protesters, the South Florida Sun Sentinel reported.

From Fortune

Now, for most general purposes, stock tires will work fine, especially if you have a winch.

From Popular-Science

The state’s environmental regulators are seen as friendly to coal companies, so the reduced fines are in keeping with prior actions.

From ProPublica

Repeating the process, he smoothed the lattice’s fine details, zooming out to grok the system’s overall behavior.

From Quanta Magazine

So let’s see what happens, but I think it’s going to work out fine.

From Washington Post

As this list shows, punishments typically run to a short-ish jail sentence and/or a moderately hefty fine.

From The Daily Beast

Hey, whatever keeps those lecherous freaks from sexually assaulting humans is fine by us.

From The Daily Beast

There are instances in which private rehoming works out fine and is the best solution for the struggling family and the children.

From The Daily Beast

That's fine—excellent TV shows are snubbed all the time by these awards organizations.

From The Daily Beast

The exhibit also includes examples of designers borrowing from fine art, as Yves Saint Laurent did with his Mondrian dress.

From The Daily Beast

A small book, bound in full purple calf, lay half hidden in a nest of fine tissue paper on the dressing-table.

From Project Gutenberg

A flash of surprise and pleasure lit the fine eyes of the haughty beauty perched up there on the palace wall.

From Project Gutenberg

Give a sweet savour, and a memorial of fine flour, and make a fat offering, and then give place to the physician.

From Project Gutenberg

His strong legs and his broad, spade-like feet helped to make him a fine swimmer.

From Project Gutenberg

When the days were fine, Jean in his basket assisted at the dramatic performance in the market-place.

From Project Gutenberg

Related Words

• confiscate
• levy
• punish