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hardball

American  
[hahrd-bawl] / ˈhɑrdˌbɔl /

noun

  1. baseball, as distinguished from softball.


adjective

  1. tough or ruthless.

    He wasn't ready for the hardball politics of Washington.

  2. outspoken, challenging, or difficult.

    Reporters asked the president some hardball questions.

idioms

  1. play hardball, to act or work aggressively, competitively, or ruthlessly, as in business or politics.

hardball British  
/ ˈhɑːdbɔːl /

noun

  1. baseball as distinct from softball

  2. informal to act in a ruthless or uncompromising way

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of hardball

First recorded in 1825–35; hard + ball 1

Explanation

If you want to play hardball, you’re not messing around. You’re a shrewd negotiator and you’ll do anything to get what you want. Or maybe you just want to play baseball, which is also known as hardball. You can use the slightly old-fashioned hardball for this all-American sport, particularly to distinguish it from softball, which is played with similar rules but a larger, slightly softer ball. You can also use the word informally to mean "ruthless methods." So if a businessperson, politician, or journalist plays hardball, they’re being super competitive and try to win at all costs.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

I doubt he expected states like Virginia to play hardball.

From Slate • Apr. 24, 2026

Iran is “playing hardball here because they believe that they have the upper hand,” said Ali Vaez, the Iran project director of the Crisis Group, a conflict-resolution organization.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 10, 2026

Six years after the settlement, Dundon and his associates are playing hardball in negotiations with state and city leaders to secure public money to revamp Portland’s Moda Center.

From Salon • Mar. 30, 2026

The council said the restriction only referred to adult hardball cricket and argued the decision was based on "advice received from professional and legal advisors".

From BBC • Oct. 1, 2025

She didn’t want to have to play hardball, but here goes.

From "A Heart in a Body in the World" by Deb Caletti

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