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Synonyms

harum-scarum

American  
[hair-uhm-skair-uhm, har-uhm-skar-uhm] / ˈhɛər əmˈskɛər əm, ˈhær əmˈskær əm /

adjective

  1. reckless; rash; irresponsible.

    He had a harum-scarum youth.

    Synonyms:
    scatterbrained, giddy, impetuous, impulsive, erratic
  2. disorganized; uncontrolled.

    Synonyms:
    scatterbrained, giddy, impetuous, impulsive, erratic

adverb

  1. recklessly; wildly.

    He ran harum-scarum all over the place.

noun

  1. a reckless person.

  2. reckless or unpredictable behavior or action.

harum-scarum British  
/ ˈhɛərəmˈskɛərəm /

adjective

  1. in a reckless way or of a reckless nature

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person who is impetuous or rash

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of harum-scarum

1665–75; earlier harum-starum rhyming compound based on obsolete hare to harass + stare

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The Maoris started the second-half in harum-scarum fashion, going down to 13 men when TK Howden and Bailyn Sullivan both committed yellow-card offences, but Scotland could only score five points in that 10-minute spell.

From BBC • Jul. 5, 2025

Fred is a harum-scarum kind of player, someone who, to the untrained observer, tends to dash about with no obvious purpose.

From BBC • Dec. 5, 2021

Of Custer, killed two years later at the Little Bighorn, Grinnell would write that he “knew nothing about Indians and was anyhow a harum-scarum fellow.”

From New York Times • Jul. 24, 2019

That made for harum-scarum early fare in which the Lions held their own with the Premier League team.

From The Guardian • Jan. 25, 2013

The now vigorous boy might go at his companions harum-scarum, with sword and buckler..

From "The Once and Future King" by T. H. White

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