homologous
having the same or a similar relation; corresponding, as in relative position or structure.
corresponding in structure and in origin, but not necessarily in function: The wing of a bird and the foreleg of a horse are homologous.
having the same alleles or genes in the same order of arrangement: homologous chromosomes.
Chemistry. of the same chemical type, but differing by a fixed increment of an atom or a constant group of atoms: Methyl and ethyl alcohols are homologous.
Immunology. pertaining to an antigen and its specific antibody.
Origin of homologous
1Other words from homologous
- non·ho·mol·o·gous, adjective
- un·ho·mol·o·gous, adjective
Words Nearby homologous
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024
How to use homologous in a sentence
There are studies showing that human genes can substitute for homologous yeast genes, so there could be many pathways to success.
This CRISPR startup thinks that mammoths can save the Arctic. Is it right? | Charlotte Hu | September 13, 2021 | Popular-ScienceFirst, correlation of growth: homologous organs tend to vary in the same direction, and together.
homologous reactions are arbitrarily valued as 100 per cent, and heterologous reactions are expressed accordingly.
Myology and Serology of the Avian Family Fringillidae | William B. Stallcup
British Dictionary definitions for homologous
homological (ˌhəʊməˈlɒdʒɪkəl, ˌhɒm-) or homologic
/ (həʊˈmɒləɡəs, hɒ-) /
having a related or similar position, structure, etc
chem (of a series of organic compounds) having similar characteristics and structure but differing by a number of CH 2 groups
med
(of two or more tissues) identical in structure
(of a vaccine) prepared from the infecting microorganism
biology (of organs and parts) having the same evolutionary origin but different functions: the wing of a bat and the paddle of a whale are homologous Compare analogous (def. 2)
maths (of elements) playing a similar role in distinct figures or functions
Derived forms of homologous
- homologically, adverb
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Scientific definitions for homologous
[ hə-mŏl′ə-gəs ]
Similar in structure and evolutionary origin but having different functions, as a human's arm and a seal's flipper.
Being one of a pair of chromosomes, one from the female parent and one from the male parent, that have genes for the same traits in the same positions. Genes on homologous chromosomes may not have the same form, however. For example, one chromosome in a pair of homologous chromosomes may contain a gene for brown eyes, and the other a gene for blue eyes. Human females have 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes (including the two X chromosomes), while human males have 22 because the Y chromosome is not paired.
Belonging to or being a series of organic compounds, each successive member of which differs from the preceding member by a constant increment, especially by an added CH2 group. The alkanes (methane, ethane, propane, and others) are a homologous series of compounds.
Involving organisms of the same species, as in grafted body tissues.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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