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Which figure from Greek mythology primarily serves as a warning of the consequences of hubris?

hubris

American  
[hyoo-bris, hoo-] / ˈhju brɪs, ˈhu- /

noun

  1. excessive pride or self-confidence; arrogance.


hubris British  
/ ˈhjuːbrɪs /

noun

  1. pride or arrogance

  2. (in Greek tragedy) an excess of ambition, pride, etc, ultimately causing the transgressor's ruin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of hubris

First recorded in 1880–85, hubris is from the Greek word hýbris insolence

Explanation

Hubris is an excess of confidence: a boxer who shouts "I'm the greatest!" even though he's about to get pummeled by a much stronger opponent is displaying a lot of hubris. Hubris is from Greek, where it meant "excessive pride, violating the bounds set for humans" and was always punished by the gods. We no longer have the Greek gods, so in English it just refers to over-the-top self-confidence. If you call yourself the best in something, you better have the goods to back it up, since too much hubris can lead to embarrassment and humiliation. It's an age-old human failing: pride goeth before the fall.

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Vocabulary lists containing hubris

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

When the Situational Awareness fund unraveled last month, veterans on Wall Street saw it as the latest cautionary tale of hubris.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 26, 2026

She said the "hubris and incompetence" of those in charge of Scotland's ferry network had "failed a blameless workforce that deserves the chance to turn the page".

From BBC Aug. 18, 2026

It’s the hubris of this, the shamelessness of it.

From Slate Jul. 13, 2026

That wasn’t my favorite Fourth, though you’ll forgive my hubris if I think it was my most patriotic.

From Salon Jul. 3, 2026

Eighteen years after the event, I now recognize that I suf-fered from hubris, perhaps, and an appalling innocence, certainly; but I wasn’t suicidal.

From "Into the Wild" by Jon Krakauer

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