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humbug

American  
[huhm-buhg] / ˈhʌmˌbʌg /

noun

humbugs plural
  1. something intended to delude or deceive.

    Synonyms:
    imposition
  2. the quality of falseness or deception.

    Synonyms:
    sham, pretense
  3. a person who is not what they claim or pretend to be; impostor.

    Synonyms:
    confidence man, quack, swindler, charlatan, deceiver, pretender
  4. something devoid of sense or meaning; nonsense.

    a humbug of technical jargon.

  5. British. a variety of hard mint candy.


verb (used with object)

humbugs, present (3rd person singular) humbugged, past participle, past humbugging present participle
  1. to impose upon by humbug or false pretense; delude; deceive.

    Synonyms:
    dupe, fool, trick, swindle, cheat

verb (used without object)

humbugs, present (3rd person singular) humbugged, past participle, past humbugging present participle
  1. to practice deception or falseness.

interjection

  1. (used as an expletive to express rejection of something as being completely untrue or nonsensical.)

humbug British  
/ ˈhʌmˌbʌɡ /

noun

  1. a person or thing that tricks or deceives

  2. nonsense; rubbish

  3. a hard boiled sweet, usually flavoured with peppermint and often having a striped pattern

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to cheat or deceive (someone)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of humbug

First recorded in 1730–40; origin uncertain

Explanation

Humbug is language that's either deceptive or just ridiculous. Either way, it's verbal garbage and inspires people to mutter "Bah! Humbug!" — just like Scrooge did in A Christmas Carol. Humbug is one of many words in English for language that can't be trusted. Humbug is like snake oil: it's deceptive, tricky, and meant to put one over on you. There's a slightly different type of humbug that refers to nonsense: speech or writing that's silly, pretentious, or just empty. When someone is talking a lot but saying nothing, they're talking humbug.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing humbug

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Kielty said he'll be spending three hours there, using a combination of cosmetics and prosthetic moulds to transform into the infamous green humbug.

From BBC • Dec. 5, 2025

If holiday clutter has you more bah humbug than merry, these tips from professional organizers around Seattle might make your life easier before and after the holidays, and well into the new year.

From Seattle Times • Dec. 15, 2023

In her more measured than humbug review, Bahr said “Spirited” “comes up short as a musical,” but “is still pretty enjoyable.”

From Washington Times • Nov. 11, 2022

That said, humbug was used widely enough that its definition, at least, is clear.

From Salon • Dec. 25, 2021

From their ranks at Corinthian Hall, Wednesday night’s audience selected a five-man committee to test Maggie and Leah and decide whether the rappings were a humbug.

From "American Spirits" by Barb Rosenstock

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