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Synonyms

illegitimate

American  
[il-i-jit-uh-mit, il-i-jit-uh-meyt] / ˌɪl ɪˈdʒɪt ə mɪt, ˌɪl ɪˈdʒɪt əˌmeɪt /

adjective

  1. born of parents who are not married to each other; born out of wedlock.

    an illegitimate child.

  2. not legitimate; not sanctioned by law or custom.

  3. unlawful; illegal.

    an illegitimate action.

  4. irregular; not in good usage.

  5. Logic. not in accordance with the principles of valid inference.

  6. Obsolete. (formerly, in London)

    1. of or relating to stage plays in which musical numbers were inserted because of laws that gave only a few theaters the exclusive right to produce straight dramas.

    2. acting in or producing such productions.


noun

  1. a person recognized or looked upon as illegitimate.

verb (used with object)

illegitimated, illegitimating
  1. to declare illegitimate.

illegitimate British  
/ ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtɪmɪt /

adjective

  1. born of parents who were not married to each other at the time of birth; bastard

  2. forbidden by law; illegal; unlawful

  3. contrary to logic; incorrectly reasoned

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. an illegitimate person; bastard

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See illegal.

Other Word Forms

  • illegitimacy noun
  • illegitimately adverb
  • illegitimateness noun
  • illegitimation noun

Etymology

Origin of illegitimate

First recorded in 1530–40; il- 2 + legitimate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

And in a 1778 painting of Gainsborough’s wife, Margaret, who was the illegitimate daughter of a duke, he poses her classically in costly black lace.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 4, 2026

The company says that it is “especially concerned about the use of A.I. to help individual humans or small groups gain unprecedented and illegitimate forms of concentrated power.”

From Slate • Feb. 25, 2026

Teenage parents and families of illegitimate children would respond, offering to pay them up to £15, approximately £2,300 in today's money.

From BBC • Feb. 9, 2026

Viewers eventually learn Sophie’s servitude is forced after her parentage is revealed — she’s the illegitimate daughter of an earl.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 29, 2026

At the end of his long life, Ser Piero did not forget how Leonardo came into the world: He cut his illegitimate son out of his will.

From "The Mona Lisa Vanishes" by Nicholas Day