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Synonyms

illiteracy

American  
[ih-lit-er-uh-see] / ɪˈlɪt ər ə si /

noun

illiteracies plural
  1. a lack of ability to read and write.

  2. the state of being illiterate; lack of any or enough education.

  3. a mistake in writing or speaking, felt to be characteristic of an illiterate or semiliterate person.

    a letter that was full of illiteracies.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

Etymology

Origin of illiteracy

First recorded in 1650–60; illiter(ate) + -acy

Explanation

Illiteracy is the inability to read. You can help someone overcome illiteracy by reading together, or even by sharing your knowledge of vocabulary. The word literacy means “the ability to read.” By adding the prefix il-, you change the meaning of the word to its opposite. Illiteracy can refer not only to the inability to read but also to a lack of knowledge in other subject areas. If you’ve never heard of Shakespeare, some people might consider you culturally illiterate.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing illiteracy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He referred to a 10-point plan that Caribbean nations have put to European nations, including international debt cancellation, as well as support for healthcare and illiteracy eradication.

From Barron's • May 28, 2026

Walsh treats well-documented, widely accessible historical facts as if they were buried state secrets, weaponizing the baseline historical illiteracy of his audience to construct a narrative of deception.

From Salon • May 20, 2026

The proposals went from cancelling foreign debts to investing in tackling illiteracy and public health.

From BBC • Mar. 27, 2026

After confessing his illiteracy on TikTok, a fitness influencer discovered that his online audience was ready to help him learn to read.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 2, 2026

When they were finally freed, after a series of slave rebellions, their new masters were poverty, illiteracy, and lack of economic opportunity.

From "Mountains Beyond Mountains" by Tracy Kidder and Michael French

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