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incapacity

American  
[in-kuh-pas-i-tee] / ˌɪn kəˈpæs ɪ ti /

noun

  1. lack of ability, qualification, or strength; incapability.

  2. Law. lack of the legal power to act in a specified way or ways.


incapacity British  
/ ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪtɪ /

noun

  1. lack of power, strength, or capacity; inability

  2. law

    1. legal disqualification or ineligibility

    2. a circumstance causing this

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of incapacity

From the Late Latin word incapācitās, dating back to 1605–15. See in- 3, capacity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Reports cite a range of complicated factors for the restraint, from apathy to technology-induced incapacity.

From Salon • May 28, 2026

Trusts are designed to manage assets, distribute income, prevent beneficiaries from getting too much money at one time, avoid probate and plan for any incapacity of the beneficiary.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 18, 2026

But the line between incapacity and hardship is not always clear, especially when poverty and homelessness are involved.

From Slate • Mar. 12, 2026

She suffered difficult pregnancies, physical illness and depression, often feeling exhausted to the point of incapacity.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 12, 2026

This incapacity fretted him badly and he would sometimes take it out on Rab...

From "Johnny Tremain" by Esther Hoskins Forbes

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