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Kapellmeister

American  
[kah-pel-mahy-ster, kuh-] / kɑˈpɛlˌmaɪ stər, kə- /

noun

Kapellmeister plural
  1. a choirmaster.

  2. a conductor of an orchestra.

  3. a bandmaster.


kapellmeister British  
/ kæˈpɛlˌmaɪstə /

noun

  1. a variant spelling of capellmeister

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of Kapellmeister

From German, dating back to 1830–40; see origin at chapel, master

Explanation

A kapellmeister is the conductor of a musical group, especially a choir or a small orchestra. Historically, a kapellmeister programmed music for monarchs or cathedrals. In German, Kapellmeister means "chapel master," or "master of the chapel choir." Starting in the early 16th century, German kapellmeisters programmed music for nobles and aristocrats, which was usually played in churches and cathedrals. Many famous composers, including Joseph Haydn, worked as kapellmeisters. Today, the term usually refers to a music director for a church or theater.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The once untouchable Kapellmeister began to suffer the kinds of reverses to which other composers had long been accustomed: the only opera that he completed in the four years after Joseph’s death went unperformed.

From The New Yorker May 27, 2019

Amid these miscellaneous worthies, resting beneath a noble but unpretentious obelisk, is the composer Antonio Salieri, Kapellmeister to the emperor of Austria.

From The New Yorker May 27, 2019

They were successful here, but you will see they had this typical Kapellmeister career.

From New York Times Aug. 1, 2018

I know that in the English-speaking world, the word Kapellmeister has not a good sound: boring, uninspired conducting.

From New York Times Aug. 1, 2018

How're you s’posed to say Kapellmeister if you can't say Kapellmeister?

From "Black Swan Green" by David Mitchell

After ruining Mozart’s prospects at court, Salieri is stunned to learn that he’s been promoted to kapellmeister.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 18, 2026

“A kapellmeister is the same as a maestro, it’s only in German. It is somebody who has to be very aware of what happens in an orchestra.”

From Seattle Times Mar. 3, 2023

He eventually took on greater responsibility by becoming kapellmeister to the court of the Grand Duke of Weimer, where he promoted new music and had the freedom to experiment.

From Washington Times Mar. 4, 2015

Persuaded to take root at Weimar as kapellmeister he resolves to immolate himself on the altar of Wagner.

From Time Magazine Archive

The Hanoverian kapellmeister, Staffani, was present and invited him to Hanover, whither he went, becoming Staffani's successor in the service of the Elector of Hanover.

From Critical and Historical Essays Lectures delivered at Columbia University by Baltzell, W. J. (Winton James)

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