lapse

[ laps ]
See synonyms for: lapselapsedlapsing on Thesaurus.com

noun
  1. an accidental or temporary decline or deviation from an expected or accepted condition or state; a temporary falling or slipping from a previous standard: a lapse of justice.

  2. a slip or error, often of a trivial sort; failure: a lapse of memory.

  1. an interval or passage of time; elapsed period: a lapse of ten minutes before the program resumed.

  2. a moral fall, as from rectitude or virtue.

  3. a fall or decline to a lower grade, condition, or degree; descent; regression: a lapse into savagery.

  4. the act of falling, slipping, sliding, etc., slowly or by degrees.

  5. a falling into disuse.

  6. Insurance. discontinuance of coverage resulting from nonpayment of a premium; termination of a policy.

  7. Law. the termination of a right or privilege through neglect to exercise it or through failure of some contingency.

  8. Meteorology. lapse rate.

  9. Archaic. a gentle, downward flow, as of water.

verb (used without object),lapsed, laps·ing.
  1. to fall or deviate from a previous standard; fail to maintain a normative level: Toward the end of the book the author lapsed into bad prose.

  2. to come to an end; stop: We let our subscription to that magazine lapse.

  1. to fall, slip, or sink; subside: to lapse into silence.

  2. to fall into disuse: The custom lapsed after a period of time.

  3. to deviate or abandon principles, beliefs, etc.: to lapse into heresy.

  4. to fall spiritually, as an apostate: to lapse from grace.

  5. to pass away, as time; elapse.

  6. Law. to become void, as a legacy to someone who dies before the testator.

  7. to cease being in force; terminate: Your insurance policy will lapse after 30 days.

Origin of lapse

1
1520–30; <Latin lāpsus an error, slipping, failing, equivalent to lāb(ī) to slide, slip, fall, make a mistake + -sus, for -tus suffix of v. action

Other words from lapse

  • lapser, noun
  • un·laps·ing, adjective

Words Nearby lapse

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use lapse in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for lapse

lapse

/ (læps) /


noun
  1. a drop in standard of an isolated or temporary nature: a lapse of justice

  2. a break in occurrence, usage, etc: a lapse of five weeks between letters

  1. a gradual decline or a drop to a lower degree, condition, or state: a lapse from high office

  2. a moral fall

  3. law the termination of some right, interest, or privilege, as by neglecting to exercise it or through failure of some contingency

  4. insurance the termination of coverage following a failure to pay the premiums

verb(intr)
  1. to drop in standard or fail to maintain a norm

  2. to decline gradually or fall in status, condition, etc

  1. to be discontinued, esp through negligence or other failure

  2. (usually foll by into) to drift or slide (into a condition): to lapse into sleep

  3. (often foll by from) to turn away (from beliefs or norms)

  4. law (of a devise or bequest) to become void, as on the beneficiary's predeceasing the testator

  5. (of time) to slip away

Origin of lapse

1
C15: from Latin lāpsus error, from lābī to glide

Derived forms of lapse

  • lapsable or lapsible, adjective
  • lapsed, adjective
  • lapser, noun

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012