lest
Americanconjunction
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for fear that; so that (one) should not (used negatively to introduce a clause expressive of an action or occurrence requiring caution).
He kept his notes by his side lest faulty memory lead him astray.
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that (used after words expressing fear, danger, etc.).
There was danger lest the plan become known.
idioms
conjunction
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so as to prevent any possibility that
he fled the country lest he be captured and imprisoned
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(after verbs or phrases expressing fear, worry, anxiety, etc) for fear that; in case
he was alarmed lest she should find out
Etymology
Origin of lest
First recorded before 1000; Middle English leste, contraction of the lesse the, thi les the; late Old English the lǣste, earlier thȳ lǣs the, literally, “whereby less that” ( thȳ instrumental case of the demonstrative and relative pronoun, lǣs less, the conjunction)
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
I sat up, half raised, afraid to move fast lest she panic and run back into the wolves.
From Literature
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It was very deliberate, a youngster meeting another youngster, and I was afraid to breathe lest the moment be broken.
From Literature
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I didn't dare move lest I wander off and go deeper into the swirling mist.
From Literature
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“There isn’t much left,” she grumbled as she locked the door behind me lest anyone else sneak in and make her night longer.
From Literature
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Not one to throw carrots, lest you want carrots thrown at you, if you get my meaning.”
From Literature
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.