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mathematician

American  
[math-uh-muh-tish-uhn] / ˌmæθ ə məˈtɪʃ ən /

noun

  1. an expert or specialist in mathematics.


mathematician British  
/ ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃən, ˌmæθmə- /

noun

  1. an expert or specialist in mathematics

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of mathematician

First recorded in 1400–50, mathematician is from the late Middle English word mathematicion. See mathematics, -ian

Explanation

Use the noun mathematician when you talk about someone who is highly educated in — and good at — math. Your math teacher might be a great mathematician who's also gifted at explaining math to students. You can call a person who does math for a living a mathematician, like a math professor or someone who works in statistics or as an actuary. Actually, anyone who has great skill at mathematics is also a mathematician, even if they work as a chef or a taxi driver. The word mathematician is rooted in the Greek mathematikos, which means "relating to mathematics, or scientific," or simply "disposed to learn."

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Vocabulary lists containing mathematician

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In the 19th century, mathematician Bernhard Riemann proposed that perceptual color spaces are not flat or straight, but curved.

From Science Daily • Jun. 7, 2026

So imagine how unimaginable it was 80 years ago, when the unit distance problem was posed by Paul Erdős, known as the most prolific mathematician in history.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 30, 2026

You may need a Nobel Prize-winning mathematician and a fortune teller to predict the returns over the lifetime of your grandchildren to ensure that they each end up with an equal amount.

From MarketWatch • May 28, 2026

Before I weigh in on this as a mathematician, let’s turn back to Stanford.

From Slate • May 25, 2026

In England he may well have met Thomas Harriot, a great mathematician who was evidently attracted to atomism, and Gilbert too.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton

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