mediation

American  

[mee-dee-ey-shuhn] / ˌmi diˈeɪ ʃən /

noun

1. action in mediating between parties, as to effect an agreement or reconciliation.

2. International Law. an attempt to effect a peaceful settlement between disputing nations through the friendly good offices of another power.

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mediation British  

/ ˌmiːdɪˈeɪʃən /

noun

1. the act of mediating; intercession

2. international law an attempt to reconcile disputed matters arising between states, esp by the friendly intervention of a neutral power

3. a method of resolving an industrial dispute whereby a third party consults with those involved and recommends a solution which is not, however, binding on the parties

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mediation Cultural  

1. The attempt to settle a dispute through a neutral party.

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Usage

What does mediation mean? Mediation is the act or process of mediating—helping to settle a dispute or create agreement when there is conflict between two or more people or groups by acting as an intermediary or go-between for those parties. A person who acts as an intermediary or go-between in this way can be called a mediator. Mediation always involves a mediator acting as an impartial third party to guide the communication between the conflicting parties. Sometimes, mediation happens in an informal way. You might help two friends participate in an informal mediation to help settle an argument. But the word is perhaps most commonly used in more specific ways in formal situations, such as mediation between a company and its striking employees or mediation between spouses who are getting divorced. When mediation occurs in an official or legal context, such as when it has been ordered by a judge, it is often called arbitration. Arbitration usually involves a decision that the parties are bound by. Mediation is typically less formal and usually involves suggestions for settling differences, as opposed to binding decisions. Example: I know you two have your differences, so I recommend engaging in some formal mediation to see if you can come to an understanding.

Synonym Usage

Mediation, arbitration designate processes for bringing about agreement or reconciliation between opponents in a dispute. Mediation implies deliberation that results in solutions that may or may not be accepted by the contending parties. Arbitration involves a more formal deliberation, it being understood that the results will be binding on the contending parties.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• submediation
  noun
• nonmediation
  noun

Etymology

Origin of mediation

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Medieval Latin mediātiōn-, stem of mediātiō “division in the middle, intervention,” from mediāt(us) “divided in the middle” (past participle of mediāre; see mediate) + -iō -ion

Explanation

When two sides disagree, it's time for mediation — a process where someone uninvolved helps settle a dispute. You often hear about mediation in the world of labor unions. If the employer and the union can't agree, they might go to mediation — they'll let some impartial third party settle the issue. The goal of mediation is to reach an agreement or a settlement. The U.S. often tries to provide mediation between countries that have problems, like India and Pakistan. Mediation is sometimes like negotiation. Both sides will be expected to compromise, or they'll never be able to move forward.

Example Sentences

This has all raised fears of a return to a wider conflict - and the ICG analyst believes regional mediation is needed to open lines of communication between the government and Tigray's leaders.

From BBC • Jun. 1, 2026

The work to craft an agreement has been carried out by Washington and Tehran through Pakistani mediation and in consultation with U.S. regional allies, including Israel and several Gulf countries.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 28, 2026

Since Pakistan emerged in April as a key mediator between the U.S. and Iran, Trump has repeatedly praised Pakistan Army Chief Asim Munir, who has played a critical role in mediation efforts.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 25, 2026

"Around 10:00 pm on May 19, the labor union agreed to the mediation proposal put forward by the National Labor Relations Commission; however, management expressed its refusal," it said in a statement earlier Wednesday.

From Barron's • May 20, 2026

All of a sudden, the department’s counsel asked us to return for yet another mediation.

From "Three Little Words: A Memoir" by Ashley Rhodes-Courter

Related Words

• arbitration
• conciliation
• intervention
• negotiation
• reconciliation