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metacognition

American  
[met-uh-kog-nish-uhn] / ˌmɛt ə kɒgˈnɪʃ ən /

noun

Psychology.
  1. higher-order thinking that enables understanding, analysis, and control of one’s cognitive processes, especially when engaged in learning.


metacognition British  
/ ˌmɛtəkɒɡˈnɪʃən /

noun

  1. psychol thinking about one's own mental processes

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of metacognition

First recorded in 1975–80; meta- + cognition

Explanation

Whenever you think about the thoughts that you're thinking, that's metacognition. Metacognition can be a useful way to work through difficult experiences, by reflecting on what's going through your head. This word is formed by adding meta-, or "above," to cognition, which means "thinking." Rather than simply having a thought, metacognition involves mulling it over and putting it into context with your previous patterns of thought. Understanding why you think the way you do, and how those thoughts make you feel and act, are part of metacognition. Try using metacognition the next time you're worried about something! Examining your thoughts more closely just might make you feel better.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"Our study may be the first to demonstrate that a different kind of cognitive ability, known as metacognition and mentalizing, might be much more influenced by environment."

From Science Daily Apr. 18, 2024

When I did my PhD, I was interested in metacognition in Alzheimer's disease.

From Salon Oct. 15, 2023

Good study habits, including managing your workspace, giving yourself plenty of time, and working through a checklist, can promote metacognition.

From Textbooks Jun. 15, 2022

But it’s actually the opposite — it’s more about metacognition or “thinking about thinking,” as my elementary school students have been learning lately.

From Washington Post Mar. 20, 2020

Imagine you have been challenged to teach a three-year-old child something about metacognition in fewer than 300 words.

From Scientific American May 11, 2019

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