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microplastic

American  
[mahy-kroh-plas-tik] / ˈmaɪ kroʊˌplæs tɪk /

noun

  1. a tiny particle of plastic, especially one five millimeters or smaller, formed from the breakdown of plastic waste, shed from synthetic textiles, or intentionally added to various products.

    Microplastics are a problem because marine life mistakes the floating particles for food.

  2. these tiny particles of plastic taken collectively.

    Microplastic is still used in some cosmetics and personal care products.


Etymology

Origin of microplastic

First recorded in 1955–60; micro- ( def. ) + plastic ( def. )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

So what can you do to reduce your microplastic exposure?

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

At least one product on the market estimates the number and size of microplastic particles you carry, using an at-home blood and saliva test.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

The work helps build a picture of microplastic pollution levels along the Thames and how they may change over time.

From BBC Jun. 15, 2026

Compared with water use, microplastic emissions contributed a much smaller share of overall ecosystem damage.

From Science Daily Jun. 1, 2026

While the amount of microplastic released by an individual sponge may seem small, the totals become much larger when scaled up.

From Science Daily Jun. 1, 2026

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