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minimal

American  
[min-uh-muhl] / ˈmɪn ə məl /

adjective

  1. constituting a minimum.

    a minimal mode of transportation.

  2. barely adequate or the least possible.

    minimal care.

    Synonyms:
    minimum, nominal

minimal British  
/ ˈmɪnɪməl /

adjective

  1. of the least possible; minimum or smallest

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of minimal

First recorded in 1660–70; minim(um) + -al 1

Explanation

Minimal means the smallest possible, or the least — as in, "She passed the test with minimal studying." Minimal can also mean simple, as in "The apartment had a minimal decor scheme: white walls, no art, a simple black couch." When there is "minimal supervision" at a slumber party, few grownups are present. When you spend the "minimal amount of money" on a trip, you won't be staying at the Ritz. If you grew up with minimal contact with one of your parents, you barely saw or spoke to them. If you like to keep things simple, you might call yourself a minimalist, or a believer in minimalism.

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Vocabulary lists containing minimal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Part of the reason for the minimal share-price move could be that Apple is accessing Nvidia’s hardware via the cloud-computing services of Google rather than buying the chips directly.

From Barron's • Jun. 9, 2026

In a new paper in Philosophical Transactions B, we propose a neural model for minimal consciousness in insects.

From Science Daily • Jun. 5, 2026

China provides minimal funding to U.N. humanitarian programs.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 30, 2026

The second season of “House of the Dragon” left off with Rhaenyra and Alicent plotting for the former to take King’s Landing with minimal resistance in exchange for the latter’s freedom.

From Los Angeles Times • May 29, 2026

Working far away from Bletchley, with minimal Enigma experience, Elizebeth and her small team had managed to achieve the same goal.

From "The Woman All Spies Fear" by Amy Butler Greenfield

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