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monomer

American  
[mon-uh-mer] / ˈmɒn ə mər /

noun

Chemistry.
  1. a molecule of low molecular weight capable of reacting with identical or different molecules of low molecular weight to form a polymer.


monomer British  
/ ˈmɒnəmə, ˌmɒnəˈmɛrɪk /

noun

  1. chem a compound whose molecules can join together to form a polymer

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

monomer Scientific  
/ mŏnə-mər /
  1. A molecule that can combine with others of the same kind to form a polymer. Glucose molecules, for example, are monomers that can combine to form the polymer cellulose. Polymers can also be composed of different kinds of monomers.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of monomer

First recorded in 1910–15; mono- + -mer

Compare meaning

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Explanation

A monomer is a small molecule. When monomers connect to each other, they form a polymer, a chain of molecules. Imagine a set of beads that snap together, and you'll have a good idea of how monomers interlock. You can think of each monomer (which include fatty acids and amino acids) as a building block for larger molecules. The word monomer contains the Greek roots mono-, "one," and meros, "part."

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Vocabulary lists containing monomer

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The polymer itself isn’t toxic, but its liquid predecessor — a monomer, essentially a bunch of single molecules — is.

From Los Angeles Times • May 23, 2026

The polymer itself isn’t toxic, but its liquid MMA predecessor — a monomer, essentially a bunch of single molecules — is.

From Los Angeles Times • May 23, 2026

In experiments, the team recycled the leftover carbon black and styrene monomer into polystyrene, demonstrating the circularity of the new method.

From Science Daily • Nov. 25, 2024

Applying the technique to post-consumer black plastic from food containers and coffee cup lids, the researchers cut the waste into small pieces and found that up to 53% of the polystyrene converted to styrene monomer.

From Science Daily • Nov. 25, 2024

Although it is like normal polyethylene, its monomer comes from ethanol instead of fossil fuels like petroleum and natural gas.

From Salon • Nov. 17, 2023

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