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Synonyms

motivation

American  
[moh-tuh-vey-shuhn] / ˌmoʊ təˈveɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act or an instance of motivating, or providing with a reason to act in a certain way.

    I don't understand what her motivation was for quitting her job.

    Synonyms:
    impetus, cause, inducement, inspiration, motive
  2. the state or condition of being motivated or having a strong reason to act or accomplish something.

    We know that these students have strong motivation to learn.

  3. something that motivates; inducement; incentive.

    Clearly, the company's long-term motivation is profit.


motivation British  
/ ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act or an instance of motivating

  2. desire to do; interest or drive

  3. incentive or inducement

  4. psychol the process that arouses, sustains and regulates human and animal behaviour

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of motivation

First recorded in 1870–75; motive + -ation

Explanation

People often need motivation to do tasks they'd prefer not to do. Do you work? Your motivation is your paycheck. Lost something? Finding it may provide motivation to tidy the house. At the root of the word motivation is the word motive, which is similarly defined as the reason for a particular action. Although the words are synonyms, when it comes to criminal behavior, people generally ask about the motives leading to the criminal acts, not the motivation behind them. Other synonyms for motivation include inspiration and enthusiasm, so people tend to associate motivation with positive acts.

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Vocabulary lists containing motivation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He works in the renewable energy industry, but his main motivation for driving his hybrid is that it's cheaper -- something EV companies in Nigeria are capitalising on since the government removed fuel subsidies.

From Barron's • Jun. 8, 2026

It’s very fitness-oriented—the AI-generated daily summary makes activity recommendations based on your metrics and offers a big workout “COMMIT” button as motivation.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 7, 2026

For Cohen, celebrating the joy inherent in the band’s music has been her primary motivation in championing Global Beatles Day.

From Salon • Jun. 4, 2026

The motivation for Serena Williams' return is not yet clear.

From BBC • Jun. 1, 2026

Letters and pamphlets supplied both the motivation and the necessary detailed sailing directions.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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