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name

American  
[neym] / neɪm /

noun

  1. a word or a combination of words by which a person, place, or thing, a body or class, or any object of thought is designated, called, or known.

  2. mere designation, as distinguished from fact.

    He was a king in name only.

  3. an appellation, title, or epithet, applied descriptively, in honor, abuse, etc.

  4. a reputation of a particular kind given by common opinion.

    to protect one's good name.

    Synonyms:
    credit, character, repute
  5. a distinguished, famous, or great reputation; fame.

    to make a name for oneself.

    Synonyms:
    eminence, renown, distinction, note
  6. a widely known or famous person; celebrity.

    She's a name in show business.

    Synonyms:
    personality
  7. an unpleasant or derogatory appellation or expression.

    Don't call your brother names! Sticks and stones may break my bones but names will never hurt me.

  8. a personal or family name as exercising influence or bringing distinction.

    With that name they can get a loan at any bank in town.

  9. a body of persons grouped under one name, as a family or clan.

  10. the verbal or other symbolic representation of a thing, event, property, relation, or concept.

  11. (initial capital letter) a symbol or vehicle of divinity.

    to take the Name in vain; the power of the Name.


verb (used with object)

names, present (3rd person singular) named, past participle, past naming present participle
  1. to give a name to.

    to name a baby.

  2. to accuse.

    He was named as the thief.

  3. to call by an epithet.

    They named her speedy.

    Synonyms:
    denominate, dub, nickname
  4. to identify, specify, or mention by name.

    Three persons were named in the report.

  5. to designate for some duty or office; nominate or appoint.

    I have named you for the position.

    Synonyms:
    choose
  6. to specify; suggest.

    Name a price.

    Synonyms:
    mention
  7. to give the name of.

    Can you name the capital of Ohio?

  8. to speak of.

  9. British. (in the House of Commons) to cite (a member) for contempt.

adjective

  1. famous; widely known.

    a name author.

  2. designed for or carrying a name.

  3. giving its name or title to a collection or anthology containing it.

    the name piece.

idioms

  1. name names, to specify people by name, especially those who have been accomplices in a misdeed.

    The witness in the bribery investigation threatened to name names.

  2. call names, to scold or speak abusively of or to a person.

    Better not to call names unless one is larger and considerably stronger than one's adversary.

  3. by name,

    1. personally; individually.

      She was always careful to address every employee by name.

    2. not personally; by repute.

      I know him by name only.

  4. to one's name, in one's possession.

    I haven't a penny to my name.

  5. in the name of,

    1. with appeal to.

      In the name of mercy, stop that screaming!

    2. by the authority of.

      Open, in the name of the law!

    3. on behalf of.

      to purchase something in the name of another.

    4. under the name or possession of.

      money deposited in the name of a son.

    5. under the designation or excuse of.

      murder in the name of justice.

name British  
/ neɪm /

noun

  1. a word or term by which a person or thing is commonly and distinctively known

  2. mere outward appearance or form as opposed to fact (esp in the phrase in name )

    he was a ruler in name only

  3. a word, title, or phrase descriptive of character, usually abusive or derogatory

    to call a person names

  4. reputation, esp, if unspecified, good reputation

    he's made quite a name for himself

    1. a famous person or thing

      a name in the advertising world

    2. ( as modifier )

      a name product

  5. a member of Lloyd's who provides part of the capital of a syndicate and shares in its profits or losses but does not arrange its business

  6. using as a name

    1. for the sake of

    2. by the sanction or authority of

  7. to have heard of without having met

    1. anything that is essential, significant, or important

    2. expected or normal conditions, circumstances, etc

      in gambling, losing money's the name of the game

  8. belonging to one

    I haven't a penny to my name

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to give a name to; call by a name

    she named the child Edward

  2. to refer to by name; cite

    he named three French poets

  3. to determine, fix, or specify

    they have named a date for the meeting

  4. to appoint to or cite for a particular title, honour, or duty; nominate

    he was named Journalist of the Year

  5. to ban (an MP) from the House of Commons by mentioning him formally by name as being guilty of disorderly conduct

  6. to reveal the identity of a person or organization guilty of illegal or unacceptable behaviour in order to embarrass them into not repeating the offence

  7. to cite people, esp in order to blame or accuse them

  8. to choose the day for one's wedding

  9. whatever you need, mention, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
name More Idioms  

Synonym Usage

Name, title both refer to the label by which a person is known. Name is the simpler and more general word for appellation: The name is John. A title is an official or honorary term bestowed on a person or the specific designation of a book, article, etc.: He now has the title of Doctor. Treasure Island is the title of a book.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of name

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English nama; cognate with German Name, Gothic namô; akin to Old Norse nafn, Latin nōmen, Greek ónoma, Old Irish ainm, Polish imię, Czech jméno

Explanation

Your name is what you are called: Bill or Jennifer or whatever. Parents name their children, and children name their pets. Most of us have our first given name and our family name or surname. But name is also used more broadly: people who have made a name for themselves are well-known. Someone who calls us names makes fun of us. If you do something wrong that others find out about, you could give yourself a bad name — hurt your reputation. Someone can be named in a lawsuit or named to a committee. Naming is about identity — who you are.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

We looked for non-carious cervical lesions – a name for tissue loss at the tooth neck not caused by decay.

From Science Daily • Jun. 8, 2026

The president has yet more plans to leave his mark — in some cases with his name, in others with his face.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 8, 2026

England are due to name a squad for the second Test against New Zealand at The Oval, beginning on 17 June.

From BBC • Jun. 8, 2026

The building in the nation's capital that houses the Kennedy Center continues, however, to display Trump's name on its facade for the time being.

From Barron's • Jun. 8, 2026

“No, I’m not. Her name is Zarita. She is a renowned mystic. She’s had a loyal following for years in the bayou.”

From "Split the Sky" by Marie Arnold

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