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nervous

American  
[nur-vuhs] / ˈnɜr vəs /

adjective

  1. highly excitable; unnaturally or acutely uneasy or apprehensive.

    to become nervous under stress.

    Synonyms:
    timorous, timid, tense, neurotic, anxious
    Antonyms:
    bold, confident
  2. of or relating to the nerves.

    nervous tension.

  3. affecting the nerves.

    nervous diseases.

  4. experiencing, characterized by, or originating in a nervous system disorder.

  5. characterized by or attended with acute uneasiness or apprehension.

    a nervous moment for us all.

  6. having or containing nerves.

  7. sinewy or strong.

  8. Archaic. vigorous or spirited.


nervous British  
/ ˈnɜːvəs /

adjective

  1. very excitable or sensitive; highly strung

  2. (often foll by of) apprehensive or worried

    I'm nervous of traffic

  3. of, relating to, or containing nerves; neural

    nervous tissue

  4. affecting the nerves or nervous tissue

    a nervous disease

  5. archaic active, vigorous, or forceful

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of nervous

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin nervōsus “sinewy,” equivalent to nerv(us) nerve + -ōsus -ous

Explanation

You know that queasy, uneasy feeling you get before a test? That's a nervous feeling. Everyone gets nervous sometimes. Being nervous is a major part of life that everyone has to deal with at times. Some people are more nervous than others, but we all get nervous about certain things — for example, having to perform in front of a crowd makes most people nervous. Getting interviewed for a job is a nervous experience. When the stock market keeps going up or down, you could say it's a nervous stock market. Nervous also applies to the body's nervous system, which includes your brain, spinal cord, and the nerves throughout your body. If you think you injured your nervous system, that's a good reason to be nervous.

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Vocabulary lists containing nervous

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The connectome may also reveal basic principles that apply to nervous systems across species, including humans.

From Science Daily • Jun. 10, 2026

The strategist is not usually a nervous nellie.

From MarketWatch • Jun. 10, 2026

An uneven job market and economic uncertainty are making buyers nervous about going through with a big purchase.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 9, 2026

Once they’re in our grip, we hum on pleasant nervous energy all weekend, watching the sky turn lilac at dusk, eating Taiwanese takeout from around the corner, wondering when things will return to normal.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 8, 2026

Sadako was so nervous she was afraid her legs wouldn’t work at all.

From "Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes" by Eleanor Coerr

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