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obey

American  
[oh-bey] / oʊˈbeɪ /

verb (used with object)

obeys, present (3rd person singular) obeyed, past participle, past obeying present participle
  1. to comply with or follow the commands, restrictions, wishes, or instructions of.

    to obey one's parents.

  2. to comply with or follow (a command, restriction, wish, instruction, etc.).

  3. (of things) to respond conformably in action to.

    The car obeyed the slightest touch of the steering wheel.

  4. to submit or conform in action to (some guiding principle, impulse, one's conscience, etc.).


verb (used without object)

obeys, present (3rd person singular) obeyed, past participle, past obeying present participle
  1. to be obedient.

    to agree to obey.

obey British  
/ əˈbeɪ /

verb

  1. to carry out (instructions or orders); comply with (demands)

  2. to behave or act in accordance with (one's feelings, whims, etc)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of obey

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English obeien, from Old French obeir, from Latin oboedīre, equivalent to ob- ob- + audīre “to hear”; -oe- for expected -ū- is unclear

Explanation

When you obey, you follow someone's rules or instructions. In the old days, all of a monarchy's citizens were expected to obey the commands of their king or queen. You might be expected to obey the rules your strict parents lay down, or to obey the guidelines of a group or club you belong to. Religious Christians obey God, and soldiers obey the direct orders their commanding officers give them. To obey is to be obedient, and both words come from the Latin obedire, which literally means "listen to," but is used to mean "pay attention to."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

So you’ll pick and choose which court orders you’ll obey?

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 2, 2026

Telling people to finish school, take care of their children and obey the law is excellent advice, but he argued that more is needed.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 26, 2026

Instead of assuming a detailed theory from the start, scientists begin with a few broad principles they believe nature must obey and then determine what laws naturally emerge.

From Science Daily • May 19, 2026

One of the great strengths of American democracy is that the country’s military is nonpartisan, a trait that ensures officers and service members alike obey the Constitution and serve civilian authority.

From Salon • May 3, 2026

Could she find the Shetani with it, and if she did, could she order it to obey her again?

From "Beasts of Prey" by Ayana Gray

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