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endocytosis

American  
[en-doh-sahy-toh-sis] / ˌɛn doʊ saɪˈtoʊ sɪs /

noun

Physiology.
  1. the transport of solid matter or liquid into a cell by means of a coated vacuole or vesicle (distinguished from exocytosis).


endocytosis British  
/ ˌɛndəʊsaɪˈtəʊsɪs /

noun

  1. the process by which a living cell takes up molecules bound to its surface

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of endocytosis

1960–65; endo- + -cyte + -osis, perhaps on the model of phagocytosis

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Example Sentences

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See Examples For:

This process, called endocytosis, supports learning, memory, and the routine maintenance of neurons.

From Science Daily Jul. 15, 2026

"Our findings indicate that the molecular mechanism of ultrafast endocytosis is conserved between mice and human brain tissues," Watanabe says.

From Science Daily Dec. 1, 2025

The team observed some puzzling results: the cell didn't simply take-up FERONIA-LLG1 into the cell, a process known as endocytosis and a typical response; every cell membrane molecule the team tested was affected.

From Science Daily Feb. 6, 2024

Plant and animal viruses can enter through endocytosis, in which the cell membrane surrounds and engulfs the entire virus.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

Antigens enter cells via endocytosis and combine with MHC class II molecules in vesicles.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

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