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endocytosis

American  
[en-doh-sahy-toh-sis] / ˌɛn doʊ saɪˈtoʊ sɪs /

noun

Physiology.
  1. the transport of solid matter or liquid into a cell by means of a coated vacuole or vesicle (distinguished from exocytosis).


endocytosis British  
/ ˌɛndəʊsaɪˈtəʊsɪs /

noun

  1. the process by which a living cell takes up molecules bound to its surface

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of endocytosis

1960–65; endo- + -cyte + -osis, perhaps on the model of phagocytosis

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Example Sentences

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In findings published in Science Advances, the team showed that the MPS acts as a physical gatekeeper for nearly every major type of endocytosis.

From Science Daily Jul. 15, 2026

This process, called endocytosis, supports learning, memory, and the routine maintenance of neurons.

From Science Daily Jul. 15, 2026

In both species, the researchers identified the presence of Dynamin1xA, a protein required for ultrafast synaptic membrane recycling, at the locations where endocytosis is believed to take place.

From Science Daily Dec. 1, 2025

Plant and animal viruses can enter through endocytosis, in which the cell membrane surrounds and engulfs the entire virus.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

Antigens enter cells via endocytosis and combine with MHC class II molecules in vesicles.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

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