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operculum

American  
[oh-pur-kyuh-luhm] / oʊˈpɜr kjə ləm /

noun

opercula, plural operculums plural
  1. Botany, Zoology. a part or organ serving as a lid or cover, as a covering flap on a seed vessel.

  2. Zoology.

    1. the gill cover of fishes and amphibians.

    2. (in many gastropods) a horny plate that closes the opening of the shell when the animal is retracted.


operculum British  
/ əʊˈpɜːkjʊləm, əʊˈpɜːkjʊlɪt, -ˌleɪt /

noun

  1. zoology

    1. the hard bony flap covering the gill slits in fishes

    2. the bony plate in certain gastropods covering the opening of the shell when the body is withdrawn

  2. botany the covering of the spore-bearing capsule of a moss

  3. biology any other covering or lid in various organisms

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

operculum Scientific  
/ ō-pûrkyə-ləm /
opercula plural
  1. A lid or flap covering an opening, such as the gill cover in some fish or the horny flap covering the opening of a snail.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of operculum

1705–15; < New Latin, Latin: lid, cover, equivalent to oper ( īre ) to cover + -culum -cule 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Amphibians also have an auricular operculum, which is an extra bone in the ear that transmits sounds to the inner ear.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

The genus Eucalyptus is named for its unusual floral structure derived from the Greek eu-, well, and kaluptos, covered, which refers to the operculum that covers the floral buds before anthesis.

From Nature Jun. 10, 2014

The neural activity evoked by pictures of high-calorie food was stronger in specific parts of the brain — the bilateral insula and frontal operculum — than when low-calorie foods were viewed.

From Nature Jun. 25, 2012

This is the most common of the two shells of this genus, which have their mouths closed by a shelly operculum.

From Zoological Illustrations, Volume II or Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals by Swainson, William

Oper′cular, belonging to the operculum; Oper′culate, -d, having an operculum; Operculif′erous; Oper′culiform; Operculig′enous; Operculig′erous.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 3 of 4: N-R) by Various

It was easy to see that the stones are thin and porous opercula, which have formed part of small univalve shells.

From Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 1 by Ross, Thomasina

It was shaped and ornamentally carved and painted to represent a wood-worm and inlaid along the rounded upper edge with opercula.

From The Whale House of the Chilkat by Emmons, George T.

D—Ampullae likewise placed in sand which is contained in a box, of which the spouts from the opercula extend crosswise into ampullae placed under them.

From De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 by Agricola, Georgius

From the remarks on this genus, made at Plate 103, the fact of their opercula being either shelly or horny, is sufficiently established.

From Zoological Illustrations, Volume II or Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals by Swainson, William

They presented a slightly rounded surface, carved in low relief, painted in dull colors, inlaid with opercula and representing, as the name indicated, the dog salmon.

From The Whale House of the Chilkat by Emmons, George T.

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