orogeny

American  

[aw-roj-uh-nee, oh-roj-] / ɔˈrɒdʒ ə ni, oʊˈrɒdʒ- /

noun

Geology.

1. the process of mountain making or upheaval.

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orogeny British  

/ ɒˈrɒdʒɪnɪ /

noun

1. the formation of mountain ranges by intense upward displacement of the earth's crust, usually associated with folding, thrust faulting, and other compressional processes

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orogeny Scientific  

/ ô-rŏj′ə-nē /

1. The process of mountain formation, especially by folding and faulting of the Earth's crust and by plastic folding, metamorphism, and the intrusion of magmas in the lower parts of the lithosphere. Unlike epeirogeny, orogeny usually affects smaller regions and is associated with evidence of folding and faulting. The long chains of mountains often seen on the edges of continents form through orogeny.

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Other Word Forms

• orogenetic
  adjective
• orogenic
  adjective
• orogenically
  adverb

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Etymology

Origin of orogeny

First recorded in 1885–90; oro- ¹ + -geny

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Example Sentences

See Examples For:

orogeny

It was the result of the first of two mountain-building events that resulted in today’s Blue Ridge — the Grenville orogeny of 1 billion years ago.

From Washington Post ● Jun. 3, 2021

In Book 2, The Obelisk Gate, Jemisin introduces us to Nassun, Essun’s 8-year-old daughter, who is on the road with her father as he searches for a way to “cure” his daughter of her orogeny.

From Slate ● Dec. 3, 2018

Many of the structures in the Rocky Mountains today date from this orogeny.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2017

“In this occasion we have had a kind of political implosion. And one should never discount the ability of such a tectonic orogeny to reformat how countries interact.”

From The Guardian ● Nov. 14, 2016

The mountains raised by the Laramide orogeny did what mountains do, and eroded.

From Scientific American ● Jun. 4, 2012

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