osteoporosis

American  

[os-tee-oh-puh-roh-sis] / ˌɒs ti oʊ pəˈroʊ sɪs /

noun

Pathology.

osteoporoses plural

1. a disorder in which the bones become increasingly porous, brittle, and subject to fracture, owing to loss of calcium and other mineral components, sometimes resulting in pain, decreased height, and skeletal deformities: common in older persons, primarily postmenopausal women, but also associated with long-term steroid therapy and certain endocrine disorders.

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osteoporosis British  

/ ˌɒstɪəʊpɔːˈrəʊsɪs /

noun

1. porosity and brittleness of the bones due to loss of calcium from the bone matrix

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osteoporosis Scientific  

/ ŏs′tē-ō-pə-rō′sĭs /

1. A bone disease characterized by decrease in bone mass and density, resulting in a predisposition to fractures and bone deformities such as the collapse of one or more vertebrae. It occurs most commonly in women after menopause as a result of estrogen deficiency. Calcium supplementation and weight-bearing exercise are used to treat and prevent osteoporosis.

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osteoporosis Cultural  

1. A softening of the bones that gradually increases and makes them more fragile. It is caused by the gradual loss of the mineral calcium, which helps make bones hard. Osteoporosis occurs most often in elderly women.

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Discover More

Many experts now believe that osteoporosis can be prevented through regular exercise, mineral supplements, and a diet high in calcium.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• osteoporotic
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• osteoporoses
  plural

Etymology

Origin of osteoporosis

First recorded in 1840–50; osteo- + Greek pór(os) “passage” ( cf. pore ²) + -osis

Explanation

Osteoporosis is a condition, most common in elderly women, of fragile, porous bones. Osteoporosis is the culprit behind many fractured bones and curved spines. The word osteoporosis should have you running for a glass of milk. When you see the root osteo, you know that the word relates to “bone." The suffix osis tells you the word is probably a “condition.” The Greek root poro is pretty much the same as its English ancestor: it means “porous” or “passage.” So osteoporosis is a condition in which the bones are porous, or weak. Sufficient amounts of calcium can help prevent osteoporosis. Got milk?

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

osteoporosis osteoporoses

Evidence suggests that early detection and targeted lifestyle changes can maintain bone health, significantly slow bone loss and reduce risk of developing osteoporosis later in life.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 25, 2026

By age 85, conditions like dementia and osteoporosis are common chronic issues.

From MarketWatch ● Jun. 16, 2026

Supplementation may be appropriate when levels are low, sun exposure is limited, or someone has osteoporosis, recurrent falls or high fracture risk.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 6, 2026

Experts say that losing muscle at such a rate can be especially dangerous for those over 50 or with osteoporosis or limited mobility as it could lead to an increased risk of injury.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 17, 2026

Sonny had a bad heart, and Deborah had arthritis, osteoporosis, nerve deafness, anxiety, and depression.

From "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot

Not only do populations that consume more dairy also have higher osteoporoses rates, but higher chronic disease rates generally.

From New York Times ● Dec. 15, 2017