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parsimonious

American  
[pahr-suh-moh-nee-uhs] / ˌpɑr səˈmoʊ ni əs /

adjective

  1. characterized by or showing parsimony; frugal or stingy.

    Synonyms:
    covetous, avaricious, penurious, mean, illiberal, miserly, close, tight
    Antonyms:
    generous

Synonym Usage

See stingy 1.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of parsimonious

First recorded in 1590–1600; parsimon(y) + -ious

Explanation

A parsimonious person is unwilling to spend a lot of money. You know those people who count up every penny when it's time to split a restaurant bill? You can call them parsimonious. Or cheap. Stingy is the most common and general synonym of parsimonious, but there are many other near synonyms, including thrifty, frugal, penurious, niggardly, penny-pinching, miserly, tight-fisted, tight. The adjective parsimonious was formed in English from the noun parsimony, "the quality of being careful in spending." It is a combination of the Latin verb parcere, "to spare," plus an Old French suffix –ous, "having the quality of."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing parsimonious

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The authors themselves do not present “partner preference” as direct proof, but as the most parsimonious explanation within their statistical model.

From Science Daily Jul. 7, 2026

“It’s the most parsimonious explanation, but it may not be the only one.”

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 23, 2026

In the days since the new schedule announcement, vaccine experts have repeatedly pointed out that Denmark is actually the outlier from the “peer” countries for having such a parsimonious schedule.

From Slate Jan. 9, 2026

Advisers can try to reason with a parsimonious client.

From MarketWatch Oct. 24, 2025

“I respect your parsimonious nature,” he says, and then continues arranging constellations his own way as he mumbles facts about outer space.

From "Boy21" by Matthew Quick

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