peon

1
[ pee-uhn, pee-on ]
See synonyms for peon on Thesaurus.com
noun
  1. (in Spanish America) a farm worker or unskilled laborer; day laborer.

  2. (formerly, especially in Mexico) a person held in servitude to work off debts or other obligations.

  1. any person of low social status, especially one who does work regarded as menial or unskilled; drudge.

Origin of peon

1
1820–30; <Spanish peón peasant, day laborer <Vulgar Latin *pedōn- (stem of *pedō) walker (whence Medieval Latin pedōnēs infantry, Old French peonpawn2), derivative of Latin ped- (stem of pēs) foot

Words that may be confused with peon

Other definitions for peon (2 of 2)

peon2
[ pee-uhn, pee-on ]

noun(in India and Sri Lanka)
  1. a messenger, attendant, or orderly.

  2. a foot soldier or police officer.

Origin of peon

2
1600–10; <Portuguese peão,French pion foot soldier, pedestrian, day laborer. See peon1

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use peon in a sentence

  • Guevara's peons had succeeded in holding the diamond pipe, but were surrounded by soldiers.

    The Flaming Mountain | Harold Leland Goodwin
  • The young officer looked haughtily at the nearest peons and demanded in Spanish, "Do you know me?"

    The Flaming Mountain | Harold Leland Goodwin
  • He stalked through as though there was not the slightest question that the peons would allow it.

    The Flaming Mountain | Harold Leland Goodwin
  • Guards were everywhere and peons rode ahead to inform the major-domo, and he came riding like devils to meet Doña Dolores Terain.

    The Treasure Trail | Marah Ellis Ryan

British Dictionary definitions for peon (1 of 2)

peon1

/ (ˈpiːən, ˈpiːɒn) /


noun
  1. a Spanish-American farm labourer or unskilled worker

  2. (formerly in Spanish America) a debtor compelled to work off his debts

  1. any very poor person

Origin of peon

1
C19: from Spanish peón peasant, from Medieval Latin pedō man who goes on foot, from Latin pēs foot; compare Old French paon pawn ²

British Dictionary definitions for peon (2 of 2)

peon2

/ (pjuːn, ˈpiːən, ˈpiːɒn) /


noun(in India, Sri Lanka, etc, esp formerly)
  1. a messenger or attendant, esp in an office

  2. a native policeman

  1. a foot soldier

Origin of peon

2
C17: from Portuguese peão orderly; see peon 1

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012