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photic zone

American  

noun

Biology.
  1. the upper layer of a body of water delineated by the depth to which enough sunlight can penetrate to permit photosynthesis.


Etymology

Origin of photic zone

First recorded in 1970–75

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Video footage collected by remotely operated submersibles revealed that microbial mats can form even in parts of the ocean far below the photic zone, the sunlit upper layer where photosynthesis occurs.

From Science Daily Jun. 26, 2026

Footage from remotely operated submersibles exploring seafloors far below the photic zone revealed that microbial mats can develop there as well, but they are produced by chemosynthetic bacteria.

From Science Daily Mar. 8, 2026

The region starts about 1,000 feet down — just beneath the photic zone, which gets enough sunlight to support photosynthesis and most of the sea’s plants — and descends for miles.

From New York Times May 30, 2024

Zooplankton may swim in or out of the photic zone.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2018

Continental shelves are typically less than 200 m in depth; 200 m is also the limit of the photic zone, the maximum depth to which sufficient light penetrates to allow photosynthesis to take place.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

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