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Synonyms

proportion

American  
[pruh-pawr-shuhn, -pohr-] / prəˈpɔr ʃən, -ˈpoʊr- /

noun

  1. comparative relation between things or magnitudes as to size, quantity, number, etc.; ratio.

    Synonyms:
    comparison
  2. proper relation between things or parts.

    to have tastes way out of proportion to one's financial means.

  3. relative size or extent.

  4. proportions, dimensions or size.

    a rock of gigantic proportions.

  5. a portion or part in its relation to the whole.

    A large proportion of the debt remains.

    Synonyms:
    share
  6. symmetry, harmony, or balance.

    an architect with a sense of proportion.

    Synonyms:
    arrangement, distribution
  7. the significance of a thing or event that an objective view reveals.

    You must try to see these mishaps in proportion.

  8. Mathematics. a relation of four quantities such that the first divided by the second is equal to the third divided by the fourth; the equality of ratios.

  9. Archaic. analogy; comparison.


verb (used with object)

  1. to adjust in proper proportion or relation, as to size, quantity, etc.

    Synonyms:
    harmonize, balance, arrange, regulate
  2. to balance or harmonize the proportions of.

proportion British  
/ prəˈpɔːʃən /

noun

  1. the relationship between different things or parts with respect to comparative size, number, or degree; relative magnitude or extent; ratio

  2. the correct or desirable relationship between parts of a whole; balance or symmetry

  3. a part considered with respect to the whole

  4. (plural) dimensions or size

    a building of vast proportions

  5. a share, part, or quota

  6. maths a relationship that maintains a constant ratio between two variable quantities

    x increases in direct proportion to y

  7. maths a relationship between four numbers or quantities in which the ratio of the first pair equals the ratio of the second pair

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to adjust in relative amount, size, etc

  2. to cause to be harmonious in relationship of parts

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
proportion Scientific  
/ prə-pôrshən /
  1. A statement of equality between two ratios. Four quantities, a, b, c, and d, are said to be in proportion if a/b = c/d .


proportion Idioms  

Related Words

See symmetry.

Other Word Forms

  • misproportion noun
  • proportionability noun
  • proportionable adjective
  • proportionably adverb
  • proportioner noun
  • proportionless adjective
  • proportionment noun
  • reproportion verb (used with object)
  • superproportion noun

Etymology

Origin of proportion

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English proporcio(u)n from Latin prōportiōn-, stem of prōportiō “symmetry, analogy”; equivalent to pro- 1 + portion

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Although the data showed the device wasn’t inferior to blood thinners, a slightly higher proportion of users had an ischemic stroke compared with those treated with blood thinners.

From Barron's

For every $100 that American importers spent on goods last year, about $9 went to buy products made in China—the lowest proportion since 2001, when China joined the World Trade Organization.

From The Wall Street Journal

Higher wholesale prices push up prices at the pump, often with a slight delay, although a big proportion of the overall fuel price is made up of the cost of transport, processing, retail and tax.

From BBC

This is a far higher proportion than we would see if Wall Street analysts were equally likely to overestimate earnings as underestimate them.

From Barron's

Made by Poupard, Napoleon's official hatmaker, the headpiece displays all the hallmark features of an authentic imperial bicorne, including its distinctive proportions, a small tricolour cockade, and a silk‑taffeta lining, Parich said.

From Barron's