verb
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of putrefy
1350–1400; Middle English putrefien < Middle French putrefier < Vulgar Latin *putreficāre, for Latin putrefacere to make rotten
Explanation
When eggs rot, they putrefy or start to smell really, really bad. Putrefy is to begin stinking, usually when rotting or decomposing. When you describe something as putrid, it means it is foul or disgusting –– drinking Coke and milk together is gross. Add ketchup, and the cocktail becomes putrid. But technically, putrid, like putrefy, refers to the smell of something organic that has begun to decompose. Open the lid of your garbage can and you will smell the putrefying remains of your meals. Both putrid and putrefy share the Latin root of putr which you can remember by its first two letters — P. U.!
Vocabulary lists containing putrefy
The Nose Knows: Olfactory Vocabulary
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An American Plague
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The Red Pony
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
By the Reagan era, the stasis was obvious; in the first two decades of the 21st century, it began to putrefy.
From Salon ● Apr. 19, 2026
A: Obviously, meat will putrefy and smell awful.
From Seattle Times ● Feb. 28, 2023
They attract rats, flies and other pests and tend to putrefy rather than break down, causing nasty smells, according to the Riverside County guide.
From Los Angeles Times ● Mar. 12, 2020
So anytime you encounter the term "putrefy" in a description of the digestive process, file it away under "scare tactic" rather than "scientific fact."
From US News ● May 12, 2015
After several weeks, their skin began to putrefy and flake off.
From "Escape from Camp 14: One Man's Remarkable Odyssey from North Korea to Freedom in the West" by Blaine Harden
Aristotle described them as “exceedingly fond of putrefied flesh.”
From National Geographic ● Feb. 8, 2024
Other off-the-shelf fixes discourage pests by creating a “nasal irritation” or have an offensive taste with ingredients such as putrefied egg solids, garlic oil and hot pepper.
From Seattle Times ● May 20, 2023
As a result, laboratory studies relied on putrefied tissue samples obtained from dead pupfish collected by National Park Service staff.
From Los Angeles Times ● May 4, 2022
The fog rolls into the town of Antonio Bay, on little cat feet, along with a seafaring crew of putrefied zombie ghosts.
From New York Times ● Oct. 24, 2018
Then the beak opened and vomited a stream of putrefied fluid.
From "The Red Pony" by John Steinbeck
One of his earliest patients was a man already in the black “sphacelus” stage, the limb putrefying while still attached.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 6, 2026
With time, the perfume seems to grow even sweeter—another thing it has in common with putrefying bodies, it turns out.
From The New Yorker ● Jan. 26, 2017
Widowed young, she joins the would-be exodus to Europe from a seaside town of crumbling mansions that smells of putrefying fish.
From The Guardian ● Jul. 6, 2012
“Nothing says putrefying, rotten and vile quite like this sequel,” wrote another.
From New York Times ● Jun. 2, 2010
My first impulse is to cover my nose to block out the stench of soiled linen, putrefying flesh, and vomit, all ripening in the heat of the warehouse.
From "Mockingjay" by Suzanne Collins
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
