real

¹

[ree-uhl, reel]

adjective

1. true; not merely ostensible, nominal, or apparent.

   the real reason for an act.

2. existing or occurring as fact; actual rather than imaginary, ideal, or fictitious.

   a story taken from real life.

3. being an actual thing; having objective existence; not imaginary.

   The events you will see in the film are real and not just made up.

4. being actually such; not merely so-called.

   a real victory.

5. genuine; not counterfeit, artificial, or imitation; authentic.

   a real antique;

   a real diamond;

   real silk.

6. unfeigned or sincere: a real friend.

   real sympathy;

   a real friend.

7. Informal.,  absolute; complete; utter.

   She's a real brain.

8. Philosophy.

   1. existent or pertaining to the existent as opposed to the nonexistent.

   2. actual as opposed to possible or potential.

   3. independent of experience as opposed to phenomenal or apparent.

9. (of money, income, or the like) measured in purchasing power rather than in nominal value.

   Inflation has driven income down in real terms, though nominal income appears to be higher.

10. Optics.,  (of an image) formed by the actual convergence of rays, as the image produced in a camera (virtual ).

11. Mathematics.

    1. of, relating to, or having the value of a real number.

    2. using real numbers.

       real analysis; real vector space.

adverb

1. Informal.,  very or extremely.

   You did a real nice job painting the house.

noun

1. real number.

2. the real,

   1. something that actually exists, as a particular quantity.

   2. reality in general.

real

²

[rey-ahl, re-ahl]

noun

plural

reals ,

plural

reales .

1. a former silver coin of Spain and Spanish America, the eighth part of a peso.

real

³

[rey-ahl, re-ahl]

noun

1. singular of reis.

real

¹

/ ˈrɪəl /

adjective

1. existing or occurring in the physical world; not imaginary, fictitious, or theoretical; actual

2. (prenominal) true; actual; not false

   the real reason

3. (prenominal) deserving the name; rightly so called

   a real friend

   a real woman

4. not artificial or simulated; genuine

   real sympathy

   real fur

5. (of food, etc) traditionally made and having a distinct flavour

   real ale

   real cheese

6. philosophy existent or relating to actual existence (as opposed to nonexistent, potential, contingent, or apparent)

7. (prenominal) economics (of prices, incomes, wages, etc) considered in terms of purchasing power rather than nominal currency value

8. (prenominal) denoting or relating to immovable property such as land and tenements Compare personal

   real property

9. physics Compare image

10. maths involving or containing real numbers alone; having no imaginary part

11. music

    1. (of the answer in a fugue) preserving the intervals as they appear in the subject

    2. denoting a fugue as having such an answer Compare tonal

12. informal,  (intensifier)

    a real fool

    a real genius

13. the genuine article, not an inferior or mistaken substitute

noun

1. short for real number

2. that which exists in fact; reality

3. slang,  not as a test or trial; in earnest

real

²

/ reˈal /

noun

1. the standard monetary unit of Brazil, divided into 100 centavos

2. a former coin of Portugal

real

³

/ reɪˈɑːl, reˈal /

noun

1. a former small Spanish or Spanish-American silver coin

Usage

The intensifying adverb real, meaning “very,” is informal and limited to speech or to written representations of speech: He drives a real beat-up old car. The adjective real meaning “true, actual, genuine, etc.,” is standard in all types of speech and writing: Their real reasons for objecting became clear in the discussion. The informal adjective sense “absolute, complete” is also limited to speech or representations of speech: These interruptions are a real bother.

Other Word Forms

• realness noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of real¹

First recorded in 1400–50; Middle English real(le) “actual, having physical existence); (law) pertaining to goods or property,” from Old French reel, real and Medieval Latin reālis “(law) pertaining to things rather than persons,” from Late Latin reālis “actual, real,” equivalent to Latin re-, variant stem of rēs “thing, matter, affair” + -ālis -al ¹

Origin of real²

First recorded in 1550–60; from Spanish: literally, “royal” (the coins being minted for the king), from Latin rēgālis regal ¹

Word History and Origins

Origin of real¹

C15: from Old French réel , from Late Latin reālis , from Latin rēs thing

Origin of real²

ultimately from Latin rēgālis _regal ¹

Origin of real³

C17: from Spanish, literally: royal, from Latin rēgālis ; see _regal ¹

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. for real,

   1. in reality; actually.

      You mean she dyed her hair green for real?

   2. true to fact; actual.

      The company's plans to relocate are for real.

   3. genuine; sincere.

      I don't believe his friendly attitude is for real.

More idioms and phrases containing real

• for real
• get real

Synonym Study

Real, actual, true in general use describe objects, persons, experiences, etc., that are what they are said or purport to be. That which is described as real is genuine as opposed to counterfeit, false, or merely supposed: a real emerald; real leather binding; My real ambition is to be a dentist. Actual usually stresses contrast with another state of affairs that has been proposed or suggested: The actual cost is much less; to conceal one's actual motive. True implies a perfect correspondence with actuality and is in direct contrast to that which is false or inaccurate: a true account of the events; not bravado but true courage. See also authentic.

Example Sentences

“This was a real bright spot of good news in an otherwise really bleak and tough time for our industry,” Mulroney said in an interview last week.

From Los Angeles Times

Ms Yadav says she learnt the art of interpreting cues, anticipating problems and reacting in real time to avert crises.

From BBC

It may have its roots in science fiction, but a small number of researchers are making real progress trying to create computers out of living cells.

From BBC

One of the first fans through the doors was Zain, not his real name.

From BBC

But researchers like Prof Pepin-Neff say the nets aren't very effective, and give the illusion of safety rather than delivering a real reduction in risk.

From BBC

Related Words

• absolute 
• actual 
• authentic 
• certain 
• evident 
• for real 
• honest 
• legitimate 
• original 
• palpable 
• physical 
• positive 
• sincere 
• solid 
• substantial 
• substantive 
• true 
• undeniable