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relative humidity

American  

noun

  1. the amount of water vapor in the air, expressed as a percentage of the maximum amount that the air could hold at the given temperature; the ratio of the actual water vapor pressure to the saturation vapor pressure. RH, rh


relative humidity British  

noun

  1. the mass of water vapour present in the air expressed as a percentage of the mass that would be present in an equal volume of saturated air at the same temperature Compare absolute humidity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

relative humidity Scientific  
  1. The ratio of the actual amount of water vapor present in a volume of air at a given temperature to the maximum amount that the air could hold at that temperature, expressed as a percentage. Warm air can hold more water vapor than cool air, so a particular amount of water vapor will yield a lower relative humidity in warm air than it does in cool air.

  2. Compare absolute humidity


Etymology

Origin of relative humidity

First recorded in 1810–20

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

These included educational attainment, median household income, racial composition, average temperature and relative humidity, smoking prevalence, BMI, and distance to the nearest hospital.

From Science Daily • Feb. 24, 2026

Meteorologists in the US and elsewhere have expressed concerns over "reduced number of weather balloons" that observe wind, relative humidity and pressure above the ground.

From BBC • Jul. 6, 2025

Thick marine-layer clouds filled the sky at 7 a.m, keeping the relative humidity too high for a good scorching.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 16, 2025

Covina and Long Beach will see higher relative humidity, at around 30%, and Redondo Beach, 43%.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 5, 2025

The cloudiness and relative humidity average high on western coasts, with the maximum in the colder season.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 5 "Clervaux" to "Cockade" by Various

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