repay
Americanverb (used with object)
verb (used without object)
verb
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to pay back (money) to (a person); refund or reimburse
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to make a return for (something) by way of compensation
to repay kindness
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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repayableadjective
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nonrepayingadjective
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unrepaidadjective
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repayabilitynoun
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well-repaidadjective
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nonrepayableadjective
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repaymentnoun
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unrepayableadjective
Conjugated Forms
Present
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have repaidperfect
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has repaidperfect 3rd person singular
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has been repayingperfect progressive 3rd person singular
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are repayingprogressive
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repayingparticiple
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have been repayingperfect progressive
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is repayingprogressive 3rd person singular
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repayssingular 3rd person
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am repayingprogressive 1st person singular
Past
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had repaidperfect
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were repayingprogressive plural
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had been repayingperfect progressive
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repaidparticiple
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repaidsimple
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was repayingprogressive singular
Future
Etymology
Origin of repay
From the Middle French word repaier, dating back to 1520–30. See re-, pay 1
Explanation
When you give someone money that you owe them, you repay them. A bank may loan you money to buy a new car, but you'll have to repay the money, plus interest. You might repay a bank loan, or repay your brother the dollar you borrowed last week. You can also repay things other than money: "How will I ever repay your kindness and support?" Repay comes from the French repaier, with its "back" prefix re- and payer, "to pay."
Vocabulary lists containing repay
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
One bullish client “feels he’s going to be right eventually” but “keeps getting slammed with margin calls,” i.e., demands to repay a loan that financed his position.
From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 7, 2026
In 2023, a judge ordered Justice’s wages as governor be garnished to repay a loan for mining equipment; another judge ordered U.S.
From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 6, 2026
Murrell's lawyer indicated this week that the former chief executive had enough funds to repay the sum he embezzled from the party.
From BBC • Jun. 4, 2026
High inflation allows debtors to repay loans with watered-down dollars.
From Barron's • May 30, 2026
“But I don’t think I’ll be able to repay you for this.”
From "Beasts of Prey" by Ayana Gray
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.