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ressentiment

American  
[ruh-sahn-tee-mahn] / rə sɑ̃ tiˈmɑ̃ /

noun

  1. any cautious, defeatist, or cynical attitude based on the belief that the individual and human institutions exist in a hostile or indifferent universe or society.

  2. an oppressive awareness of the futility of trying to improve one's status in life or in society.


Etymology

Origin of ressentiment

From French, dating back to 1940–45; see origin at resentment

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

His mixture of insult, ressentiment, and buffoonery is a work of genius.

From Salon Feb. 27, 2025

Even though he never used the word, the first thinker to identify how ressentiment would emerge from modern ideals of an egalitarian and commercial society was Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

From The Guardian Dec. 8, 2016

Stephen’s ressentiment drives him to more and more desperate choices, less and less realistically, culminating in an absurd and anticlimactic trip across the country.

From New York Times Oct. 24, 2016

The recent explosions of ressentiment against writers and journalists as well as against politicians, technocrats, businessmen, and bankers reveal how Rousseau’s history of the human heart is still playing itself out among the disaffected.

From The New Yorker Jul. 25, 2016

For college students, October is when the excitement wears off and gives way to Nietzschean ressentiment.

From Slate Oct. 14, 2014

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