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Synonyms

rook

1 American  
[rook] / rʊk /

noun

  1. a black, European crow, Corvus frugilegus, noted for its gregarious habits.

  2. a sharper at cards or dice; swindler.


verb (used with object)

rooks, present (3rd person singular) rooked, past participle, past rooking present participle
  1. to cheat; fleece; swindle.

rook 2 American  
[rook] / rʊk /

noun

Chess.
  1. one of two pieces of the same color that may be moved any number of unobstructed squares horizontally or vertically; castle.


rook 1 British  
/ rʊk /

noun

  1. a large Eurasian passerine bird, Corvus frugilegus , with a black plumage and a whitish base to its bill: family Corvidae (crows)

  2. slang a swindler or cheat, esp one who cheats at cards

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. slang (tr) to overcharge, swindle, or cheat

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
rook 2 British  
/ rʊk /

noun

  1. Also called: castle.  a chesspiece that may move any number of unoccupied squares in a straight line, horizontally or vertically

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of rook1

First recorded before 900; Middle English rok(e), Old English hrōc; cognate with Old Norse hrōkr, Old High German hruoh

Origin of rook2

1300–50; Middle English rok < Old French roc < Arabic rukhkh < Persian rukh

Explanation

A rook is a crow-like black bird that lives in northern Europe. To rook someone is to trick them, like a sneaky old crow. And in chess, the rook is the piece that looks like a tower or a castle. You can tell the difference between a rook and a crow, which are both members of the bird family Corvus, by the pale skin around a rook's bill in front of its eyes and the shaggy feathers around its legs. Urban rooks, like their crow cousins, prefer areas near human activity where they can scavenge food — although they also eat earthworms and insects. You're most likely to see rooks in northern Europe, Iceland, and parts of Scandinavia (or on a chess board :) .

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing rook

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But on the 55th move, Ding committed a fatal blunder – moving his rook into a position to be taken.

From BBC Dec. 12, 2024

At the far end of one row, Officer Richard Kruse claimed an easy victory over Jessie Milo after knocking his rook out with a bishop.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 19, 2024

Rxd3, and White’s pawns will prove sitting ducks in a shooting gallery for Black’s rook.

From Washington Times Jan. 2, 2024

Kg2!, ignoring the attacked rook to tighten the mating net.

From Washington Times Dec. 19, 2023

And now I can recall the picture of the grey old house of God rising calm before me, of a rook wheeling round the steeple, of a ruddy morning sky beyond.

From "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë

They are mostly rooks and jackdaws, which are locally-protected species.

From BBC Mar. 5, 2024

Now, it seems the poison wasn't consumed by rodents - but by rooks and crows.

From BBC Mar. 5, 2024

There’s a scene for every type of player, whether you’re looking for a frenetic round of speed chess à la Beth and Benny in “The Queens Gambit” or a mellow conversation over rooks and bishops.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 10, 2023

The trade of a pair of rooks with 34.

From Washington Times Aug. 15, 2023

I read of chalk streams, of the mayfly, of sorrel growing in green meadows, of rooks circling above the woods as they used to do at Manderley.

From "Rebecca" by Daphne du Maurier

The company said in its lawsuit that it got rooked because it placed “justifiable reliance upon ... this false billing.”

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 17, 2021

He was the 12th Rangers player to make his MLB debut this season, and the club-record 25th rooked used by Texas.

From Seattle Times Aug. 27, 2021

That doesn’t sound like much, but compared to players like Francesco Molinari and Hideki Matsuyama, who have around the same win probability, you’re getting rooked on that number.

From Golf Digest Mar. 6, 2019

So don’t be shocked or feel rooked when you spy an actor or two onstage with script in hand.

From Washington Post Feb. 8, 2019

We got down to the dock in very good time, though of course with a good deal of bother, but we've not got rooked anywhere.

From Canada for Gentlemen by Cockburn, James Seaton

New York Jets rooking quarterback Zach Wilson makes an incredible touchdown run and the rest of the best plays from week 16 of the NFL.

From BBC Dec. 27, 2021

McDermott said rooking starting right tackle Spencer Brown is expected to return after missing two games with a back injury.

From Seattle Times Nov. 12, 2021

Lewis showed promise as a rooking in creating pressure off the edge, getting two sacks in 124 defensive snaps.

From Seattle Times Sep. 10, 2021

But after more than a decade of rooking the world, finally realized he was down to one move on the chessboard – confessing.

From The Guardian Jan. 17, 2013

"I never did—" "You've been rooking this boy for months," cried Miss Qian.

From The Opal Serpent by Hume, Fergus

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