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rupture

American  
[ruhp-cher] / ˈrʌp tʃər /

noun

  1. the act of breaking or bursting.

    The flood led to the rupture of the dam.

  2. the state of being broken or burst.

    a rupture in the earth's surface.

    Synonyms:
    burst, split, break, fracture
    Antonyms:
    union, seam
  3. a breach of harmonious, friendly, or peaceful relations.

  4. Pathology. hernia, especially abdominal hernia.


verb (used with object)

ruptures, present (3rd person singular) ruptured, past participle, past rupturing present participle
  1. to break or burst.

    He ruptured a blood vessel.

    Synonyms:
    disrupt, split, fracture
    Antonyms:
    unite
  2. to cause a breach of.

    to rupture friendly relations.

  3. Pathology. to affect with hernia.

verb (used without object)

ruptures, present (3rd person singular) ruptured, past participle, past rupturing present participle
  1. to suffer a break or rupture.

rupture British  
/ ˈrʌptʃə /

noun

  1. the act of breaking or bursting or the state of being broken or burst

  2. a breach of peaceful or friendly relations

  3. pathol

    1. the breaking or tearing of a bodily structure or part

    2. another word for hernia

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to break or burst or cause to break or burst

  2. to affect or be affected with a rupture or hernia

  3. to undergo or cause to undergo a breach in relations or friendship

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of rupture

1475–85; < Latin ruptūra (noun), equivalent to rupt ( us ) (past participle of rumpere to break) + -ūra -ure

Explanation

A rupture is a break or tear in something that pulls it apart. A rupture can be a literal break, like the one that happens in, say, a gas line, or it can be more figurative, as in a friendship or a business deal. The oil spill was less of a spill than it was a rupture: the line leading to the well was severed, allowing the oil to flow into the ocean. Rupture works as both a noun and a verb. You can rupture the silence by screaming your head off, and any number of events in Star Trek can cause a rupture in the space-time continuum.

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Vocabulary lists containing rupture

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

However, analysts worry that stripping Zelensky of the order may lead to a major diplomatic rupture that can have serious repercussions for both countries.

From BBC • Jun. 10, 2026

Several days after the injection, she had to have emergency surgery after showing signs of an ectopic pregnancy rupture.

From Salon • May 26, 2026

There remains the possibility that the tank will still explode or rupture in a massive leak that could send the chemical to foul up waterways and the ocean.

From Los Angeles Times • May 23, 2026

“Does it rupture and spill, or does it blow up?” said Craig Covey, the division chief at the Orange County Fire Authority.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 23, 2026

What other part of speech than a noun is "rupture"? Ans.

From New Word-Analysis by William Swinton

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