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Sanhedrin

American  
[san-hed-rin, -hee-drin, sahn-, san-i-drin] / sænˈhɛd rɪn, -ˈhi drɪn, sɑn-, ˈsæn ɪ drɪn /
Also Sanhedrim

noun

Jewish History.
  1. Also called Great Sanhedrin.  the highest council of the ancient Jews, consisting of 71 members, and exercising authority from about the 2nd century b.c.

  2. Also called Lesser Sanhedrin.  a lower tribunal of this period, consisting of 23 members.


Sanhedrin British  
/ ˈsænɪdrɪn /

noun

  1. the supreme judicial, ecclesiastical, and administrative council of the Jews in New Testament times, having 71 members

  2. a similar tribunal of 23 members having less important functions and authority

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Sanhedrin

1580–90; < late Hebrew Sanhedhrīn < Greek synédrion, equivalent to syn- syn- + hédr ( a ) seat ( cf. cathedral) + -ion noun suffix

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The bullying Sanhedrin constables, led by a pricelessly cowardly Jared Loftin, are all about keeping the oppressed in line.

From Washington Post Feb. 16, 2022

According to Jewish scripture, the Sanhedrin was reconstituted there with Roman consent during a rebellion that led to the second century fighting in Jerusalem.

From Reuters Nov. 29, 2021

But he uncritically accepts as fact many other passages, like precisely what Jesus is supposed to have said at his trial before the high priest and full Sanhedrin.

From New York Times Aug. 5, 2013

The Talmud, in Tractate Sanhedrin, guides that courts ought to actively seek – and prefer compromise in – monetary matters, rather than move to judgment.

From Washington Post Nov. 28, 2012

Some have urged that the Sanhedrin had not eaten the Passover at the regular hour because of the excitement of the trial.

From A Harmony of the Gospels for Students of the Life of Christ Based on the Broadus Harmony in the Revised Version by Robertson, Archibald Thomas

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